About physical therapy: After the laser when to do moisturizing mask and import?

Problem : After the laser when to do moisturizing mask and import?  Laser mask replenishment when to do it?   

 

Import hospital amine tranexamic acid, arbutin, B3And LC,When  

Reply : After the laser is usually traumatic, and not immediately apply mask is recommended, unless some of the special favor of wound healing.We recommend laser scab off after doing the import.and also,Laser can be done before tranexamic acid import, Advantageously bleeding prevention color Shen Production or reduce the risk of pigmentation.   

Consider laser resurfacing preoperative and postoperative external use or cosmetics
Cosmeceuticals Used in Conjunction with Laser Resurfacing Seminars in Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery, September 2011 Author:Mary Lupo MD(U.S.)  

1. Vitamin A  

effect:Stimulating dermal collagen,Promote wound healing,Thickening of the skin,Promote the proliferation of fibroblasts,Inhibition of metall oproteinases,Inhibiting the transfer of melanin to the stratum corneum⋯⋯ In order to achieve reduction of fine lines, pigmentation abnormalities, improve the skin effect.  

Considerations: 

1. Topical vitamin A Derivatives, usually recommended before laser resurfacing were, in theory, can accelerate healing after surgery, and then the table Leather chemicals, reduce whiteheads,PIH Incidence, and can facilitate the laser penetrate the stratum corneum. 
2. The idea that the erbium laser collagen synthesis decreased, this time using Accutane promote collagen synthesis even more important.
3. Topical vitamin A Derivatives have become a routine practice of laser resurfacing, the total effect of promoting wound healing and collagen formation The body is more accurate, but there is still space for further study confirmed. 
4. About preoperative topical vitamin A Duration derivatives, typically ranging from a few weeks to a few months (most doctors choose 2-4 Weeks, studies have recommended that in3Weeks or more).
5. Ablative laser surgery should stop topical vitamin A Derivatives, and then until the beginning of the epidermis, also with a view to be stopped With at least3Months (to facilitate the re-skin and moisturizing).  

2. Vitamin C   

Role: to promote collagen synthesis, improve the appearance of fine lines, pigmentation calm transition, anti-inflammatory, photoprotection after less inflammation.  

you're currently reading : About physical therapy: After the laser when to do moisturizing mask and import?

Considerations: 

1. For vitamin C (L-Ascorbic acid) effect, there are a lot of scientific evidence to support. 
2. Erythema is laser resurfacing (ablative or non-ablative matter) after check-side reaction, topical vitamin C Auxiliary products to Help reduce postoperative erythema and inflammation.
3. Ablative laser and micro-grinding (weakened skin barrier function) can promote topical vitamin C Connor reflections effect.
4. Topical vitamin laser surgery C Can assist sunscreen.   

3. Vitamin E   

Role: to reduce theUVInduced erythema, scar prevention, improve pigmentation abnormalities and photoaging.  

Considerations: 

1. Topical vitamin E Need vitamin C Into a stable. 
2. Although vitamin E Product claims to help wound healing, less postoperative scarring, but studies often appear contradictory conclusions.One study showed that topical vitamin E Burn wounds not only had no significant effect, and increase the probability of contact dermatitis.
3. While topical vitamin E It may prove effective in the future, but in view of contradictory research data, contact dermatitis potential Risk and the lack of well-designed studies generally confirm its effectiveness,We do not recommend laser resurfacing joint topical vitamin E.   

4. Vitamin K  

Role: reduce postoperative bruising after fractional laser resurfacing delayed purpura.  

Considerations: 

1. A double-blind randomized controlled studies have shown that half of the face, before laser surgery topical vitamin K There was no significant effect, but after topical vitamin Vegetarian K Significantly reduce the severity of bruising - although not shorten the overall duration of purpura, But can reduce its severity(especially At the beginning of the topical 10 Days). 
2. In short, laser resurfacing after topical vitamin K It can accelerate the digestion bruising, but the mechanism is still largely unknown or chest Measurement.    

Growth factor  

Role: Acceleration of acute and chronic wound healing, anti-light aging, reduce fine lines and wrinkles, promote dermal collagen synthesis.  

Considerations: 

1. There have been sporadic literature supports the benefits of laser resurfacing before and after surgery for external growth factors. 
2. Theoretically, laser resurfacing combined with external growth factors can enhance the overall effect, speed up the recovery, but the relevant place bo-controlled Study scarce. 
3. Dermal collagen remodeling is one of the main mechanisms of laser resurfacing, and external growth factors may assist stimulate new collagen, so Theoretically external growth factors may enhance the effect of rejuvenation after laser resurfacing,Accelerate wound healing.Due to its large molecular and band Charge,Topical normal probability penetrate the stratum corneum growth factors is limited,The ablative laser resurfacing can weaken the epidermal barrier Retention forces, thereby facilitating better penetration of the active ingredient. 
4. Since the performance of keratinocyte growth factor receptor, non-ablative resurfacing after topical treatment is also useful in promoting growth factor Growth factor agency communication between the epidermis and dermis. 
5. Although laser resurfacing topical growth factor for further study, but its enticing.

Dye dilution agent  

Role: prevention or treatment of postoperative inflammatory hyper pigmentation (PIH).   Considerations: 

1. Many doctors suggest that before treatment using the agent to dilute the pigment to reduce postoperative PIH Probability. 
2. An American Society for Laser Medicine and Surgery (ASLMS) Member survey, 69% Of respondents report before resurfacing Hydroquinone to reduce postoperative PIH. 
3. In addition to hydroquinone, other common prevention before surgery PIH The ingredients also include kojic acid, and azelaic acid. 
4. Hydroquinone general usage: preoperative 3-4 Weeks, daily 1-2 Times. Some doctors only in light skin type3Or more of patients with typeuse. 
5. It is worth noting that more than one study showed that preoperative use of pigment dilution agent does not actually reduce postoperative PIH. Nevertheless, preoperative use of hydroquinone pigment dilution agent is still a common practice. 
6. When postoperative PIH,Can be combined with the use of topical agents to the pigment,Mild chemical peel agents to promote regression of sunscreen agents.among them, Hydroquinone with vitamin A Derivatives, azelaic acid or kojic acid, glycolic acid, etc. used in combination to enhance the effect.
7. Postoperative use of pigment dilution agent, usually in the skin and then complete (or after2-6Weeks) after start using it immediately.
8. For abnormal pigment, spectral strict sunscreen is very important. 
9. Fortunately, after PIH Usually a temporary (weeks or months later subsided).

Moisturizer  

Role: to promote and re-skin of the wound healing, prevent scabs.  

Considerations: 

1. Using isolation-type ointment(occlusive ointment) of "Open" The method of isolating or semi-dressing "Closed" The method, which is more conducive to wound healing, which is currently in dispute.
2. Such as using open approach(Barrier ointment),It should be taken to limit the barrier ointment,Avoid acne-like pustules or small Miliary rash (reported in the literature, type non-ablative fractional laser change after deputy 83.5% The patients with acne like whitehead or pustule small,Type non-ablative fractional laser change after deputy83.5%Of patients with small pustules or acne-like rash miliary).
3. It has been reported after the use of Vaseline laser resurfacing can occur contact dermatitis. 
4. Many dermatologists use Eucerin-purpose repair cream (AHO, Aquaphor healing ointment, Beiersdorf) As postoperative repair products. Recent studies show: Compare Eucerin-purpose repair cream (AHO) And topical milk Biafineliquid (BTE, Orthoneutrogena) In the opening weeks of the dotCO2After laser resurfacing wound healing effect, the results show,AHO excellentin BTE; BTE Laser wound healing better than white petrolatum;AHOLaser resurfacing excellent wound healing effect Antibiotic ointment.(See also: superficial wound care products Compare: emollients vs. Biafine vs. Antibiotic ointment).
5. For a large number of commercially available after moisturizing products, it is necessary to compare the effect of further research. 
6. Whichever you choose, moisturizer, patients should pay attention to adjust the recipe according to the needs at different stages of rehabilitation after surgery.   

Sunscreens  

Role: Prevention UV For damage after peeling of the skin, reduce inflammation after pigmentation calm transition risk.

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Rehabilitation Physical Therapy : a career in pediatric physical therapy

Rehabilitation Physical Therapy

Rehabilitation (rehabilitation) 

This term is passed over from the West, is the20A new discipline emerged by mid-century.It is an order to eliminate and alleviate human dysfunction,Recover and rebuild people's loss of function,Trying to improve and enhance people's partiesSurface features,As far as possible to remove the physical and psychological damage from disease or injury caused by,Our objective is to enable patients to return to society as a Members of normal life. Prevention, diagnosis, assessment, comprehensive treatment of medical disciplines, training and treatment of dysfunction. forEnabling the patient to return to society,Rehabilitation includes not only the medical aspects of rehabilitation,But also psychological, social,economic, Multifaceted vocational rehabilitation, educational and so on.

Rehabilitation methods  

For different stages of different diseases and disorders, methods of rehabilitation are also colorful.      
include: Physical therapy, exercise therapy, Occupational therapy, speech therapy, Psychological therapy, occupational therapy, rehabilitation workCheng and so on. Where physical therapy is a very important means of rehabilitation.

Physiotherapy   

Physical therapy includes exercise therapy and physical therapy factor.Is the use of human physiological response to physical stimulation made to achieve Therapeutic purposes.  Exercise therapy, is the use of instruments, hand or the patient's own strength, by some movement (active or passive motion),So that patients receive systemic or local motor function, sensory function recovery training methods.  Physical factor therapy,Abbreviation"physiotherapy"By nature or man-made physical factor on the human body,In the treatment and prevention disease. Many kinds of physical factors, for the rehabilitation of two categories: First, the use of physical factors of nature, sun, Air, sea, spa and spa and other therapies; the second is the application artificial physical factors, there are electrical, optical, ultrasonic, magnetic, Heat treatment, water and bio-feedback.

The role of physical therapy  

1. Anti-inflammatory: acute inflammation such as the choice of ultraviolet, microwave, ultrashort wave therapy for subacute or chronic inflammation can choose short Waves, infrared therapy.   
2. Analgesic: such as magnetic, electrical interference therapy, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation showed a significant analgesic effect.  
3. Sedation: hydrotherapy, electric sleep therapy, negative air ion therapy.  
4. Excitatory effects: low frequency and medium frequency electrical therapy to treat muscular atrophy.   
5. Improve blood circulation: Spa, DC therapy, high-frequency electric therapy can cause tissue reaction congestion.  
6. Regulating autonomic and visceral.   
7. Loosen adhesions and scar softening: ultrasonic, audio therapy were significantly loosen adhesions and scar softening effect.  
8. Sterilization: for example, ultraviolet therapy.   
9. Cancer: high-frequency, microwave, and other methods for hyperthermia treatment of cancer have a certain effect.   

The superiority of physical therapy

50 First time, it was noted that the physical factor has its unique role in the care and treatment of disease, particularly in sub-health stateState treatment,It shows incomparable superiority.With the development of technology,Equipment and means of physical therapy factors also dayMore perfect.

1. First of all,Various physical factors act directly on the parts of the body,Can improve local discomfort and symptoms,Such as the neck,shoulder,waist,Leg pain, whole body weakness, obesity, constipation, And speed up blood circulation, promote and pain caused by toxic substances excreted asuse. IF electrotherapy, ultrasound, semiconductor laser, infrared, magnetic therapy, paraffin, etc., is a typical representative of such action. 
2. Second, a variety of physical factors on the skin, muscles, and other sensory organs (such as eyes, ears, nose) were benign stimulation,Brain its integral role,Nerve or humoral regulation by the body,Thereby restoring and maintaining body balance,Make irritability,Insomnia, headache, chest tightness and other symptoms can be improved and eliminated. Such as music therapy, biofeedback, color light therapy, aroma therapy,Spa, air ion therapy. Interaction, synergy, so that the body physiological indexes returned to normal. Physical factorTreatment of sub-health state of the irreplaceable role.

Physical therapy and contraindications applicable license 

1. Indications:

1. Inflammatory: such as acute, subacute and chronic inflammation, including technology   Purulent or non-purulent, surface and deep inflammationdisease.   
2. Various types of injuries: soft tissue injury, nerve damage.  
3. Adhesions and scar: postoperative adhesions, scar.  
4. Ulcers: skin ulcers, gastric ulcers, wound did not heal.   
5. Functional disorders: muscles, joints, blood vessels, internal organs, metabolic, endocrine dysfunction and neurosis.  

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2. Contraindications:

Severe heart disease and arteriosclerosis, aneurysm, bleeding tendency, fever, cachexia, cancer and active tuberculosisSwollen belong physiotherapy contraindications.

Clients:  

In the treatment of many diseases,If timely and reasonable application of physical therapy,Will strengthen the role of drugs on the local lesion,promoteInto the absorption,Help shorten and prevent or correct sequelae symptomatic relief process.Physiotherapy as a primary or secondaryTreatment, commonly used in acute and chronic diseases, organic or functional diseases treatment and rehabilitation.  Clinically applicable to various diseases: such as orthopedics, surgery, internal medicine, neurology, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, oncology and finePsychiatric patients and so on.

Examples of diseases:  

Boils, carbuncle, erysipelas, lymphadenitis, pneumonia, bronchitis and other organs of the body surface or inflammatory lesions; frozen shoulder, cervical spondylosis, slipBursitis and rheumatoid arthritis and other bone and joint system diseases;Neuralgia,Neuritis, nerve paralysis,Cerebrovascular accident or brain traumaSpinal cord paralysis and neurological disorders and other diseases;Pain syndrome,Palace can be nerve disorders,Hysteria and other lesions and adhesions after surgeryIt diseases of various systems.  

Common treatment of physical factors  

1. Electrotherapy There are direct current therapy, iontophoresis, low frequency and medium frequency therapy, long wave, Medium wave, short wave and ultrashortWave therapy, microwave therapy, etc..  
2. Magnetic therapy There are static magnetic field therapy, pulsating magnetic field therapy, low-frequency and high-frequency alternating magnetic field therapy. 
3. Phototherapy There are infrared therapy, ultraviolet therapy and laser therapy.  
4. Ultrasonic therapy Including direct topical treatment, along neural stem reflex therapy and treatment. 
5. Exercise therapy There are physical therapy and mechanical therapy. 
6. Chinese medicine Such as acupuncture and cupping therapy.  
7. There are also hydrotherapy, conduction heat therapy, cold therapy Wait.

Electrotherapy  

1. Low frequency electric therapy 
2. Muscle disuse atrophy, soft tissue adhesions, blood circulation disorders. Soft tissue injuries, shoulder Zhou Yan, joint pain, muscle pain, neuralgia, ptosis, habitual constipation. 
3. IF electrotherapy 
4. All types of scars, adhesions, vocal nodules, etc.,  
5. High-frequency electric therapy 

All body systems and organs of acute,Subacute inflammation,Especially purulent inflammation of a significant effect, A variety of trauma, wound and ulcer can promote healing. In addition,Therapy deviceThere are high-frequency electric therapyA special radio frequency therapy, the radio waves in the human body to produce high temperature to treat the disease,Mainly used to treat tumors deep or shallow portion.

High-frequency electric (VHF) therapy effects  

Anti-inflammatory effect,Especially acute purulent inflammation have a good effect.In the treatment of acute inflammation,Small doses of a clear anti-inflammatoryEffect, large doses can sometimes anti-disease progression;  For kidney renal vascular dilation, relieve renal vasospasm, increased urine output, reduce urinary protein; Can be reduced vascular tone, the small arteries telangiectasia, tissue cell nutrition improvement;  Can reduce the excitability of the nervous system,Application of small doses of FM,Acting on the cervical sympathetic ganglia,Can make the blood of patients with hypertensionPressure drop.  Strengthen connective tissue regeneration, promote the growth of granulation tissue.  Indications:

1. The whole body system, all organs of inflammation, acute, subacute better, especially for purulent inflammationDisease a significant effect;
2. All kinds of trauma, wounds and ulcers;  
3. Acute, subacute nephritis, oliguria acute renal failure caused no significant effect of urine; 
4. Vasomotor and autonomic nerve dysfunction diseases; symptoms of hypertension (Ⅰ, Ⅱ period), Obliterans,Raynaud's disease;  
5. Pain disorders: neuralgia, causalgia, myalgia.  

Contraindications  

Where active tuberculosis, heart valves and pacemakers installed converters, pregnant belly, heart failure, bleeding tendency, malignantCancer patients.  

IF electrotherapy   

Therapeutic effect:

1. Analgesia ;
2. Promote blood circulation ;
3. Excited Skeletal Muscle Indications   

IF amplitude electrical therapy : 

Soften scars and loosen adhesions, scar prevention of early postoperative benign proliferative effects. Common to all types ofScars, adhesions, vocal nodules, scar caused by itching and other treatment.   Interference therapy : A variety of soft tissue injury, frozen shoulder, joint pain, muscle pain, neuralgia, local blood circulation disorders of the diseaseDisease, disuse muscle atrophy, ptosis, constipation and habitual exercise denervated muscle.  Modulation frequency electrical therapy : Treat leg lymphatic stasis, ureteral calculi, central retinitis and optic neuritis .

Contraindications:  

Acute purulent inflammation in patients with cardiac pacemaker, the greater part of metallic foreign body treatment, pregnant women and other lower abdomen.  

Low frequency electric therapy  

Low frequency pulse therapy is the application of frequency1000HzThe following treatment of diseases of the pulse current,  Its characteristics are:Sensory and motor nerve has a strong stimulating effect,It is possible to play a neuromuscular excitability,Promote localBlood circulation and analgesic treatment.  

DC therapy  

Therapeutic effect:  

DC therapy have a calming,Pain,Anti-inflammatory,Promote nerve regeneration and fracture healing,Adjust the nervous system and internal organs function,Enhance the role of muscle tension

Indications:

Nerve (root) inflammation, autonomic dysfunction, chronic ulcers, wounds, radiation therapy response, the depth of phlebitis (Thrombotic) and the like.

Contraindications:

High fever, cachexia, heart failure, bleeding tendency, DC allergy.

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Community drug rehabilitation duties System

Community drug rehabilitation duties System   

 Community Drug(Rehabilitation)Office duties System 
(A) seriously implement the "drug law" work requirements, develop community drug treatment (KangComplex) Responsibilities systems and work planning, organization and implementation of community treatment (rehabilitation)jobs. Make arrangements for layout, inspection and implementation organize regular community drug treatment (KangComplex) Working Group members held a working meeting to hear community treatment (rehabilitation) workFor reports on the situation, coordinate the handling of community treatment (rehabilitation) difficulties in work and askedquestion.

(B) organizing and directing the community treatment (rehabilitation) working group, according to the public security organsOff ordered "community drug treatment decision/CBR decision ", To meet the community ringDrug addicts or drug rehabilitation conditions in community treatment (rehabilitation) for three yearsWork, and the actual performance of community treatment (rehabilitation) personnel and the situation for detoxificationA comprehensive assessment.

(C) into the community supervision, research community treatment (rehabilitation), and timely investigationTo find the problem, sum up experience, to develop corrective measures to promote best practices. (Iv) the timely completion of various tasks assigned by superiors Narcotics Control Commission, at all levelsInspections and examinations narcotics department.

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What is the Biological therapy of cancer

What is the Biological therapy of cancer. Attached Hospital of Zunyi Medical College cancer tumor stem cell and regenerative medicine center experts pointed out that traditional methods of cancer treatment is chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Chemotherapy kills cancer cells, can effectively control the disease, but the side effects of chemotherapy and has a strong, they kill tumor cells while kill normal cells, and the cells and tissues is an important immune defense system, undermining the body's immune system. For physical than for weaker patients, chemotherapy and radiotherapy are even worse. Surgery is the primary means of treatment for cancer, but for small lesions are not clear, so there is a risk of recurrence and metastasis. The emergence of biologic immune therapy, is a powerful complement to traditional therapy, in patients with advanced cancer, immune therapy, stabilized, improving the quality of life, improve their immune system and prolong the survival time of patients.

Simply put, biological therapy for cancer is to extract the immature immune cells in cancer patients, applications of the latest international biotechnology transfusion to the patient after the in vitro methods, to stimulate and enhance immune function, so as to achieve the goal of cancer treatment. Biological therapy to clear the cancer patients in different parts of minimal residual disease, prevention of tumor recurrence and metastasis, better control of the disease, improving the quality of life and prolong survival.

Cancer immune therapy in killing cancer cells but can improve immunity, protecting the body's normal functioning, improve the clinical symptoms, to extend its lifetime has a very important role. For surgery patients, patients with recurrence after surgery, chemotherapy and chemotherapy patients, invalid or not, biological immunotherapy is a treatment of choice. Or when patients had to undergo surgery or radiation therapy for cancer, remission or chemotherapy, the use of biologic immune therapy for the prevention of recurrence or metastasis, consolidating its efficacy.

Different from the traditional method of treating cancer, previous surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy because of injury, side effects, patient's physique will deteriorate sharply, many feel that death patients in therapy. Cancer immune therapy filling operation, the limitations of conventional treatments such as chemotherapy, which not only has cleared patients with minimal residual disease in different parts of the body, preventing tumor recurrence and metastasis, and on patients with damaged immune systems and to the recovery and rebuilding of the unique effect.

Advantage of biologic immune therapy of cancer

1. effective, and high efficiency.
2. no obvious side effects such as radiotherapy and chemotherapy, patients are not suffering, well tolerated, and kill the tumor specificity. 3, can stimulate the anticancer effects of systemic, long-term cancer effects.
3. helps the body recover quickly by radiotherapy and chemotherapy damaged immune system against cancer, boost cancer-fighting ability.
4. can be used alone or combined with other treatment methods. Multiple use, better results.

Attached Hospital of Zunyi medical college--based in Zunyi. Service in Guizhou

Attached Hospital of Zunyi Medical College as an important discipline of tumor Hospital of Zunyi city, and Oncology, the Institute invested heavily in the introduction of international advanced technology of CLS tumor cell immunotherapy, established a "stem cell and regenerative medicine center," Hospital of Guizhou province has become the first company to introduce this technology. Center now has international advanced of overall qianji, and local Baiji clean, and and through national institutions acceptance qualified of GMP immune cell work room, and configuration has blood cell separation machine, and high-speed frozen centrifugal machine, and biological security cabinet, and CO2 training box, and big capacity low temperature centrifugal machine, and high pressure steam disinfection pot, and inverted fluorescent microscope, and-80 ℃ low temperature refrigerator and flow type cell instrument and the enzyme standard instrument, for tumor biological immune treatment of top medical equipment and facilities. Stem cell and regenerative medicine center receives "for patients, care for Detail-oriented" spirit, combined with "professionalism, integrity, truth-seeking, innovative" medical attitudes, CLS of tumor cell immunotherapy technologies, enabling the Centre to effectively guarantee for cancer patients receiving treatment with a more human immune efficacy of tumor cells and more individual therapy services.

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10 common malignant tumor which

10 kinds of common malignant tumors

The World Health Organization's 1997 report, 10 of the world's most common cancer incidence rank from high to low is: lung cancer, stomach cancer, breast cancer, colorectal cancer, oral cancer, liver cancer, cervical cancer, esophageal cancer, lymphoma, prostate cancer.

Cause the deaths of 10 kinds of malignant tumors were: gastric cancer, liver cancer, lung cancer, esophageal cancer, colorectal and anal cancer, white blood cancer, cervical cancer, nasopharyngeal cancer, bladder cancer, breast cancer, and so on.

World's most significant increases in lung cancer, breast cancer, colorectal cancer and breast cancer are on the rise, significant decline in cervical cancer, esophageal cancer has declined.

What are the top ten malignant tumors in China? 

Common malignant tumor of human life and health are: Lung, gastric, esophageal, colorectal, liver cancer, cervical cancer, breast cancer, leukemia, lymphoma, and nasopharyngeal cancer ten cancer.

Among them, lung cancer, gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, liver cancer, breast cancer, cervical cancer is the most common, accounting for all cancer 70%-80%.

2006 China top ten most extreme malignant tumor incidence of malignant tumors in China, male was 130. 3-305. 4/100,000 population, females is 39. 5-248. 7/10 million.

China male malignant tumors onset Qian ten tumor (accounted for 86%) respectively for lung cancer, and gastric cancer, and liver cancer, and knot/rectal cancer, and esophageal cancer, and bladder cancer, and pancreatic cancer, and leukemia, and lymphatic tumor, and brain tumor; China Women malignant tumors onset Qian ten tumor (accounted for 82%) respectively for breast cancer, and lung cancer, and knot/rectal cancer, and gastric cancer, and liver cancer, and ovarian cancer, and pancreatic cancer, and esophageal cancer, and uterine cancer, and brain tumor. Cancer mortality rates are the highest for lung cancer for men and women.

Lung cancer lung cancer occurs in the bronchial epithelium, also known as bronchial cancer.

Nearly 50 years a number of countries have reported the incidence of lung cancer was significantly increased, in male patients with carcinoma of lung cancer has topped the list.

Cause of lung cancer is still not entirely clear, data show that large amount of cigarettes is an important pathogenic factor in lung cancer.

Cigarettes for many years more than 40 daily, squamous cell lung cancer incidence than nonsmokers and undifferentiated Carcinoma of urban 4~10 times higher incidence of lung cancer is higher than rural, this may be related to air pollution and smoke contain carcinogens. Smoking should therefore promote and strengthen municipal environmental sanitation work.

Gastric cancer

Gastric cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in China, incidence of various kinds of tumors in the first place. About 170,000 people a year die from stomach cancer, almost 1/4 of all cancer deaths, and every year there are more than 20,000 new patients with gastric cancer produced. Gastric cancer can occur at any age, but 40~60sui more, more men than women is about 2:1. Its cause may be relatedto a variety of factors, such as lifestyle, diet, environmental factors, genetic qualities,mental factors and so on, and gastric mucosa in chronic gastritis, gastric polyp, alsoshaped hyperplasia, and intestinal metaplasia, gastric remnant after the operation, as well as long-term HP (HP) infection have a certain relationship.

Breast cancer

Breast cancer is the most common malignancy in women, according to statistics, theincidence of all kinds of malignant tumors of the body 7-10%, after uterine cancer in women. Its onset is often associated with genetic, and between 40-60, the high incidence of women before and after menopause. Only about a portion of breast patients were male. Usually occurs in the breast glandular epithelium malignant tumor. Is a serious impact on women's physical and mental health and even life-threateningone of the most common cancers, rare male breast cancer.

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Colon rectal cancer

Common gastrointestinal malignancies, no obvious early symptoms, bowel habits change with the increase of cancer, blood in the stool, diarrhea, diarrhea alternatingwith constipation, symptoms such as localized abdominal pain, late show anemia, weight loss and other symptoms. The morbidity and mortality rate in malignant tumors of the digestive system after stomach cancer and esophageal cancer and primaryliver cancer. China is a low area in the world, but its incidence in many areas have varying degrees of increase. The disease occurs in middle-aged men, with 40~70sui the most common, but under 30 years of age have been discovered in the late 20th century is not uncommon.

Oral cancer

Oral cancer oral cancer collectively, composed mostly of squamous cell carcinoma, the so-called mucosa to mutate. General oral cancer refers to the eyes, neck cancersthat occur in the context, such as upper jaw sinuses, salivary glands under the ears,and sublingual salivary glands are. Narrow mouth, including all organizations can see the cells in the mouth, including the tongue, floor of the mouth, lips, gums,

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Tumors and cancer in the end what is different

There is still a General "cancer" and "tumors", regardless, is still a confused account of basic concepts, consequences of this is either unnecessary panic (ignorance of trouble, when the cancer tumor) or delay of the illness (smart, when tumors cancer). Cancer prevention and treatment, from a known tumor begun, starting from clarifying basic concepts, otherwise you will never carry unclear, will always live in confusion.

"What is cancer" this problem, ordinary people seem to know so little, but half don't know, understand, really seriously asked, could not say why, I do not know what cancer is or nor the cancer color change.

People have an extreme fear on something, or know much about them, know the horrors of it or did not understand it at all, for its lack of basic understanding of what people always respect or fear of the unknown, of course, may be due to lack of understanding, but not afraid, the so-called "ignorant fearless."

The end result is that should have been afraid of no fear, but things just shouldn't be afraid of fear, this is all "ignorant" (lack of knowledge) to blame! "The mere mention of cancer" is the result of these two factors: on the one hand because the cancer did have a scary side, but also because people lack the most basic of cancer awareness. The problem is, people tend to know the horrors of cancer but does not know that cancer is not as terrible as imagined.

So what exactly is a "cancer"? Cancer, but in fact is a kind of folk pop talk, it actually refers to all of the malignant tumor, English name for cancer (cancer). Cancer is the original meaning of the word "crabs", we all know the crab's shape: there are many foot claws, and reaches out to rampage around, activity looks very bully aggressive appearance, this is used to mean "cancer" is a more appropriate image than.

Mentioned "cancer" refers to all "malignant tumor", that the "tumor" then what is it? Doctors will explain to you that cancer is caused by humans in a variety of tumors formed by new biological (new creatures, are new things, more mass or tumor), in fact slang goes, grow in the human body is something unusual, like heterogeneous molecular growing in adverse environments.

People often put body long has package block mass said into is long has tumor, most situation Xia this claims is on of, because tumor most performance for package block of form, but and not completely on, because tumor sometimes and does not necessarily on formed visible of package block, like leukemia (also commonly known as blood cancer), and package block also may and does not necessarily is tumor, like some inflammation also may formed inflammatory sex package block, trauma also may formed hematoma or edema package block, these certainly cannot counts as is tumor.

In addition, there a quite a lot of terms is known as "lesions", generally in CT, MRI and other imaging reports will see "XX masses".

"Accounted for bit sex lesions" is a than "tumor" covers content more wide of concept, from literally Shang on can know it refers to of is additional more out of a things, occupy has body originally a parts, is it accounted for has others of location, it this shouldn't exists, this things can is tumor (benign or malignant tumors are has may), actually many situation Xia last by diagnosis confirmed does is tumor, but also may is not tumor, like inflammation led to of inflammatory sex package block, and abscess, bleeding Hou formed of hematoma, They can be regarded as "lesions", but does not count as tumors.

Visible, "lesion" is a description of the vocabulary, and ultimately what things must be further checks to clear, in essence, it is not a diagnosis of the disease, you can't say someone has "placeholder."

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Cancer can be identified with the naked eye, please? What is cancer?

Cancer can be identified with the naked eye, please? What is cancer?

There is a very popular mistake on cancer, or idea is that many people take for granted, it is sure that cancer lies a thin, ill, red certainly did not have cancer. So, there are people who think their body stick, thinking that the pink look good, concluded that his relationship with cancer didn't half dime.

In fact, the cancer sometimes superficial "looks" nothing! Got cancer, not just looking at the surface. Some people seem very thin, look also very uncomfortable pain, seems not much, may only be small, or even just a cold, cold sometimes makes people very uncomfortable while others looked radiant, cancer is rooted in the body. Especially early cancer of cancer, there may be no symptoms or only minor discomfort, or even uncomfortable, but the discomfort may also not specific. Therefore, cannot be considered to have cancer is sure to take off three layers of skin, to equate cancer with dying people.

In fact, only with terminal cancer, and even weight loss is possible only by dying or suffering. Cancer patients can also look "healthy", early cancer possible only through physical examination found. Therefore, do not think Oncology Ward is a dying man, to the Oncology ward you will find, no essential difference with other general wards.

Here reminded everyone note two a problem: a is don't to body surface of phenomenon to judge whether got cancer, II is don't put Oncology Ward imagine into died Qian of care places, think tumor patients are is looks is terrorist of like, three is to has cancer check cancer consciousness, body has does not apply to timely visits, and no any does not apply performance also to depending on situation for regularly medical, especially high-risk crowd more to do cancer screen check early diagnosis, completely change bad lifestyle, away from carcinogenic factors, will fate holds in himself hands.

It was also felt that, as long as the cancer in the elderly, young people will not get cancer.

As happened around more and more cancer patients, many people may have seen people of all ages to get cancer, so fewer people have this misconception. But many people still believe in the subconscious, cancer only to find older, less to do with young people, especially many people wasted their youth, that cancer has nothing to do with him.

People of any age can get cancer, but it cannot be denied that age gradually increases the probability of cancer, because cancer is not "keep", the accumulation of factors that contribute to cancer work requirements, occasional exposure to carcinogens is not cancer as long as long-term repeated exposure to carcinogenic factors, will it be possible to get cancer. Has often been said that examination was fine in the first half of the year, how to get cancer in the second half, too fast.

In fact he does not know, he did not have six months of cancer. Age more big have cancer of probability more big, also has a reasons is body of resistance with age increases has declined, and age more big, natural contact carcinogenic factors of opportunities on more big, contact time also may more long, so for old people, especially need note enhanced itself of resistance capacity, usually note nutrition of balanced intake, more eat containing vitamin of fruits and vegetables, necessary Shi can appropriate of fill se, using new dilute treasure official Mall of SE dimension Kang mouth chewing tablets, drug prison Council approval preparations, security efficient fill se, Help middle-aged and older adults to enhance their immunity, prevention and treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and improve the quality of life.

But you need to understand the situation, cancer has shown a trend of younger, especially in the past 20 years. According to the data, according to the annual report on cancer registration in 2012 China, trends in cancer incidence in recent 20 years younger. Cancer is not the elderly "patents", 40 per cent of the people most in need of attention, people under 40 years of age must not be taken lightly, early prevention early check early diagnosis and early treatment, prevention and treatment, not luck.

Read Also : What is cancer? You're going to have cancer?

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What is cancer? You're going to have cancer?

Most cancers diagnosed, has entered the Terminal, increase the difficulty of cure, which also caused high cancer death rates, scientific measures of cancer prevention is the most recommended. Cancer-causing factors are complex, and some are caused by unhealthy living habits, some objective factors that cannot be changed, how far we are from cancer? can the cancer self test to look out for.

First, do you smoke

Lung cancer is one of the world's top three cancer, or even have become "King of cancers". Tobacco in the more than 60 kinds of toxic substances associated with cancer, often caused by smoking is the major cause of lung cancer. Reduce smoking or not smoking will significantly reduce your chances of lung cancer.

Second, weight loss

Obesity due to excess food intake or body metabolism, resulting in excessive accumulation of body fat, human pathology and physiological changes caused by excessive weight gain and growth or potential. Scientific research shows that obesity and colon cancer, rectal cancer, breast cancer is closely related to the obese people have higher risk of cancer than normal-weight people.

Third, eat healthy

Unhealthy diet is the main cause of cancer population younger. For example: high protein, high fat diet and alcohol consumption can lead to obesity, liver damage, preserved salted vegetables, grilled meat, contain many carcinogenic substances. Should eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables away from cancer, control the intake of meat, eating light nutrition, put an end to "heavy" and avoid eating fried or salty, or overeating.

Four, have a family history of cancer

Cancer and hereditary factors, people with a family history of cancer, cancer rates are higher, but it is not absolute. Family suffering from tumors, especially multiple relatives with a history of cancer in the family, and after 40 years of regular medical examinations and change unhealthy habits

Five, how exercise

Insisted exercise than do a panacea, a healthy body needs exercise, exercise can lose weight, boost your metabolism, enhance physical fitness, enhance immunity, and keep enough energy away from cancer and other disease problems.

Six, has precancerous lesions

Many forms of cancer are precancerous lesions, if early detection, treatment, can reduce the chance of cancer. Precancerous lesions include: Colorectal polyps, cervical erosion, such as inflammatory bowel disease, peptic ulcer, if bodies are found such situations arise, should promptly go to the hospital.

Read Also : Cancer can be identified with the naked eye, please? What is cancer?

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AIDS research progress : AIDS Immuno deficiency infection lethal virus

Summary:AIDS, Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, the English nameAcquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome,AIDS.Because humans infected with human immunodeficiency virus (Human Immunodeficiency Virus,HIV) After the cause immunodeficiency, concurrentA series of opportunistic infections and tumors, severe cases can lead to death syndrome. Currently, AIDS has become a serious health threat to people of the worldKang public health problem.1983, Humans first discoveredHIV. Currently, AIDS has changed from one fatal disease of availableControl of chronic diseases. This article will treat the last few years and its progress in the AIDS virus as a brief description.

Key words: AIDS  Immuno deficiency  infection  lethal  virus

AIDS Research Progress at home and abroad 

Abstract: AIDS, acquired immune deficiency syndrome, the English name of the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, AIDS. Lead to immunodeficiency in humans infected with human immunodeficiency virus (Human Immunodeficiency Virus, HIV), complicated by a series of opportunistic infections and tumors, severe cases can result in death syndrome. Currently, AIDS has become a serious threat to the health of the people of the world public health problem. In 1983, the first human found HIV. AIDS from a fatal disease into a controllable chronic disease. In this paper, a brief elaboration recent years the treatment of AIDS and its progress in the research of the virus.

AIDS immunodeficiency; infection progress; lethal; virus 

Introduction

from 20 century 80 Since the early years of AIDS, the world, while its extensive basic research, to open its textile industryShow a wide range of exploration. Although rapid progress, but so far there is no medicine called special effects. Thus, the gene therapy of AIDS has become sheepExplore ways to effect a direction for AIDS prevention(1). China in recent years, the number of HIV infections per year increase fairly quicklyLong, indicating China has entered a period of rapid growth. Once in the growth period, there will be accelerated growth of the infection trend, if thisPhase control measures ineffective, will quickly enter the flood period. Therefore, China can be used for containment of AIDS is not much time and opportunity.Only to 2006 Years, AIDS has made 2500 People were killed 4000 Million people are infected, it has become the world15-59 Men and women aged topKiller, so that the history of human development has suffered the biggest reversal, in other words it has become the biggest challenge facing our generation

First, the AIDS epidemic in the country

AIDS in China through three roughly six new stage,1985 Year to 1988 In case the incoming of foreign, 1989 Year to 1993 In the spread of AIDS,1994In so far as the rapid growth of AIDS. in 1985 Year to 1988, The National AIDS everyIn less than a report dozens of cases, the vast majority of infected people return from abroad, at the time known as the AIDS abroad.1989 year 10 Yunnan monthProvincial health and epidemic prevention departments detected in the China-Burma border146 AIDS virus infection,Source of infection Television intravenous drug use.From 1989 Year to 1994 Years, China entered the proliferation of the AIDS epidemic.1995 The number of HIV infections in China from the previous hundreds of cases of a sudden jumpRise1567Cases, including the vast majority of people in Henan to sell blood in some rural areas of China into the rapid growth of the AIDS epidemic.  According to the Chinese Ministry of Health 2003 Assessment report published by the end of AIDS, AIDS is currently in China has entered the peak of the epidemic, the report Disclosure China existing HIV infection 84 Million, of which AIDS patients 8 People, the epidemic has spread throughout the country 31 Provinces.  2001 year8monthtwenty threeday,Chinese government announced that China to the outside world due to the presence of the fact that the spread of AIDS selling blood.Wen village as this one kindRepresentative types of propagation inevitable overnight. Ever since the emergence of AIDS in the world, the main route of transmission is sexual. In China,Currently through intravenous drug use and paid blood donation is the main route of transmission of AIDS. Data shows, Yunnan, Xinjiang, Guangxi, GuangzhouEast, Sichuan, Hunan, Guizhou, Beijing and other nine provinces and municipalities, the local population direct drug prevalence has exceeded5%,butExperts suggest that sexual transmission of power still can not be ignored.  Deputy Health Minister Lund summarizes the main features of China's AIDS epidemic:One involves a wide range,Nationwide31Provinces,autonomous region,Municipalities were found to be infected persons; the second is the epidemic spread from high-risk groups to the general population, drug users sharing syringes is the spread of HIVThe primary channel through sexual contact, mother to child transmission rate of growth year after year, the third is infected are young, mostly in rural areas,Fourth, in some areas faced with the peak incidence of death,Fifth, the AIDS epidemic widespread risk factors,Mainly as unsafe sex,In the MSM, sex workers population has a higher proportion of drug users sharing syringes behavior prevalent among drug users.  China has now entered a period of rapid HIV eyeful of each year in order to30%Growth rate. Experts predict that if nothing is doneEffective control to2010The number of HIV infections in China will exceed1000Million, while the Chinese government's goal is to2010Years, the number of people infected with HIV control in China150Wan inside. Obviously, in front of a very difficult task

Second, foreign AIDS epidemic dynamics

from 1981 In the first case in the United StatesAIDS Since the patient is currentlyAIDSIt has been widely popular in the world, to 2002 The end of the worldA total reportable segments and five continents 210 A number of countries,HIVEstimated the number of infections, which 90% Over minors, whoin 41% For women. Estimated worldwide 1% of 15 to 49 Infection in adults agedHIV,Have75%Because the cause is sexual intercourse with the opposite sex. In a senseDyed who have 270 Million were 15 Children with 90% Flash of those infected live in developing countries.2002, The world HIV About new infections 500 Million, or children 80 Million, or about every day 16,000 Human infection. only 2002 Global because AIDS The death of 310 Million, or whose parents died in the existing global AIDS Orphans 1120 Million and the vast majority in Africa. Sub-Saharan AfricaThe world by AIDS Most severely affected areas. To 2002 Late last year, the regionHIVThe total number of infections2940Million, accounting for the globalThe total number of infections 70% the above. 2003 In new HIV cases 320 Million and the number of deaths reached230Million and the total number of deaths accumulated over

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One indulgence infection HIV generation HIV-experienced

Indulgence once HIV infection "80

After "Satsuki tells the personal experience of people living with the AIDS virus, called on young people to cherish life 25 years old, graduated from national universities, two-year career, in the eyes of others, and handsome Moon (a pseudonym) was considered to be the "$literal" of success. 1 months ago, even I think so myself. But the reality a bit cruel, take a chance, an unsafe sex moments two years ago to the brink of life and death--he is infected with the HIV (AIDS virus).

On November 8, after experiencing panic, escape, desperate, I summoned the courage to CDC HIV/AIDS section Chua sent a message, is about "a life story", the protagonist is the moon. "Warning is not infected people, seizing every moment; encourage people who are already infected, face life, community Thanksgiving", which is "a life story" was born in the first place. November 28 at dusk, from the "12·1" World AIDS Day to three days, in a dark Café, Satsuki was telling reporters about "a life story" behind the story.

Found in volunteer blood donors infected with HIV

Crystal: you have a good mental state, how are you? Satsuki: Okay, live and work as usual, we must strengthen the psychological implications, live in the moment. (Wearing black-rimmed glasses, dressed I licked the cup of grapefruit tea, faint smile) Crystal: when knew he was infected with HIV? Satsuki: October 19, more than a month ago, when blood donors, in fact I have a sinking feeling. Crystal: a sinking feeling? Satsuki: through the year so well. Some students are unable to find work after graduation, I graduated in just 2 years, became one of the youngest leaders, also plans to buy a House at the end of it. Honestly, happiness will awaken when I go to sleep. Crystal: you remember the day?

Satsuki: it's hard to forget. Blood donations a week later, nor did he reply me that blood no problem, I call the municipal Center for disease control, the doctor said, "HIV this dubious", I felt something was wrong. Crystal: I hear you on the same day to do the testing? Satsuki: while the noon quitting time to do HIV testing. Waiting 5 minutes for the results in seconds, mind blank, heart prayer "should be fine". Doctor holding called my name, person next to me to avoid it, I know something bad. "You were indeed infected", the doctor said. Instantly, my scalp pins and needles, cold feet, trembling, constantly drinking, repeatedly ask yourself, "this is the dream? "Jing Bao: was definitely not willing to accept the fact, right? Satsuki: well, my head with both hands pulling her hair, just a Word, "to live forever". "7-10" ear doctor's answers, I staggered to the side of the road, looking at the passing cars, pedestrians hurry, everyone seems to laugh at me. "I'm dead, my parents do? I didn't shun them. What about my work? They need me. "Constantly echoed a question mark in my mind, I slap his chest, tears streaming down, at that moment, I called the" second "and said" I had an infection, "he replied within 3 days from Beijing, came to see me. Crystal: "second" is one of your best friends? Satsuki: it should be said, a former "boyfriend". In 2003, I got into the country from a famous University, then I will know your true feelings. "Er" was 2006 's, but I work in a big city in the North, because they are not in the same place, we broke up. In 2009, I came to Shenzhen.

If you has is infected, so please strong to live down: 1, and please don't back past of dark, because road is himself through of, past of things no anyone can change; 2, and we live in at now, please you with at now more do good, and more honor you of parents and family, Thanksgiving you around of each people, more contribution social, because now you is was national of welfare and care policy support and help with; 3, and please don't to wants to distant of future, please put you of long-term target decomposition, into short-term target, Towards your short term goals to survive, 4, play to your strengths, to take part in public activities, make your life more meaningful; 5, alive, there is hope, come on! "--Xiao Yue Yue

Moment the great love of parents give up thoughts of suicide

Crystal: CDC Chua said, you're the fastest accepted the reality of people living with HIV? Satsuki: struggling for 3 days. First day home, I can't watch TV, for fear of seeing others happy appearance. In the evening, from more than 20 building look out the window of the home, heart of the city, through traffic, look at their photographs, in the mirror of yourself, feel that everything is meaningless. I open the Windows, forced out the head and right leg lifted "" Crystal: do you want to die? Satsuki: (sigh), but quickly dismissed the idea. Crystal: what made you return to God? Satsuki: I can't jump, I went my parents do, also cause problems to people in the community. Crystal: you made the right choice! How do you spend the next two days? Satsuki: to force myself not to recall the past, implying that his daily annoyance, decadent, and tomorrow is going to die is nothing different. 3rd day, "two", his way of comforting and others do not, "the lesson," I said, "If you like this decadent, go to death tomorrow. "Crystal:" two "the wake up call? Satsuki: Yes. I suddenly remembered a book says: "no one can be sure tomorrow, whether in this world, we are able to grasp only the moment", Yes, I'm still alive, and as long as we live, there is hope. Pick up tells life story Crystal: "a life story" tells the story of your personal experience? Satsuki: Yes, from small to large growing up, relationships, of course, also includes the processes that arise after HIV infection. Crystal: how could write their stories to the public? Satsuki: I wanted to write something for myself as a souvenir, and more importantly, through their own experiences, warning people who are not infected, so they grasp at the moment, encourage the people who are already infected, please stand up to life, community Thanksgiving. Crystal: the process of writing is also quite uncomfortable? Satsuki: grief, always thinking, all my savings were not, as long as Exchange for health, for my parents, I am willing to get married and have children, but does not come back, the only thing I can do is through my story, arouse the attention of people, especially young people about AIDS. Crystal: "a life story" has been the Centers for disease control has published brochures publicly distributed. Satsuki: I know, I'm willing to do public service campaigns.

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Classification of HIV

There are two types 

HIV:HIV-1 and HIV-2, their main difference is that on the envelope glycoprotein. 

HIV Is a strong variation of the virus, varies between different strains, or even the same strain in the same body can change in just a few months,

Original and effectiveness in neutralizing antibody to lose, which created great difficulties for HIV vaccine development. 

Current HIV-1 strains of the global epidemic hasappeared in three groups, namely, m,

O and group n, where m can be divided into A to j 10 subtypes and inter-subtype recombinants have been found. 

HIV-2 a to f 6 Subtypes. Now some scholars on the basis of the biological characteristics of the virus HIV-1 grouping, according to the virus and the host cell with the use of auxiliarydifferent receptors (CCR5 and CXCR4), divided into R5 and

X4 strains; or under host range and copy the feature, are divided into non-syncytium inducing strains (NSl) and syncytium inducing strains (S1), toxic and nontoxic strains of strain; fast/high and low/slow type. HIV on the outside lower resistance than hepatitis b virus (HBV) has a much lower resistance to outside. Sensitive to heat, dry,no acid resistance. 60~C above may be inactivated. Therefore, injection equipment,medical appliances, heat sterilized, boil or steam sterilization can be achieved ShawHIV purposes. HIV is very sensitive to chemical crystals, commonly used disinfectants such as 70% alcohol, 10% chloride, 2%, glutaraldehyde, 4% formalin-inactivated virus.

Read Also : HIV basics

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