Introduction pediatric rehabilitation

 

Establishment of modern rehabilitation abroad is only half a century old, of modernrehabilitation treatment in China later last more than 10 years has been the ChineseGovernment's attention and the attention of the medical community, particularly rehabilitation of children in recent years have been carried out. But from the level of advanced countries and regions, very remote from society of Pediatric rehabilitation requirements. Development and improvement of children's rehabilitation, making itnew opportunities and new problems in the field of pediatric medicine. With the development of the lives of our people, culture, the economy, and to increase the quality of life of the people, rehabilitation medicine "to improve functionality, comprehensive rehabilitation, reintegration," the three guiding principles, in line with the requirement of social medicine.

Our pediatric rehabilitation, development of

 

1. Rehabilitation of the family: related departments such as Pediatric Neurology, Ke,neonatology, orthopedics, Chinese medicine and acupuncture, physiotherapy and other established on the basis of or combined.
2. Named after rehabilitation: neurological rehabilitation, rehabilitation, Pediatric rehabilitation center.
3. Staffing: Professional source for Pediatric Neurology professional, medical professional, Ke, newborn professional, Chinese medicine, and so on.
4. Disadvantages: in rehabilitation assessment, rehabilitation, rehabilitation of basic theory knowledge of management.
5. Pediatric rehabilitation prospects: the Chinese Government attaches great importance to, the establishment of relevant organizations and academic groups, currentlythe professional magazines, and increasing rehabilitation books, academic conferences regularly held as China's economic development, ideals, the Pediatric rehabilitation new opportunities.

Second, the significance of Pediatric rehabilitation

1. The need for Pediatric rehabilitation:

1. high percentage of persons with disabilities in Pediatrics: have information to report the number of persons with disabilities in China reached 4.9%, which was less than 6 years old accounted for 66%, so development of Pediatric rehabilitation, aimed at improving the quality of children's groups.
2. spectrum of Pediatric diseases deaths: due to the development of medical technology, improved disease and
3. The survival rate of trauma and emergency medicine development, make critical child survival rates increase, neonatal medicine, decrease in perinatal mortality, developmental disabilities increased especially central nervous system infection in pediatric infectious disease pathogenesis is still more, to acquired neurological disability in children more; in addition, the chronicity of the disease, Pediatric rehabilitation servicesmore broadly.
4. the inevitable result of economic development: population growth; transport andinjuries, increased opportunities for recreational activity growing Pediatric rehabilitation objects increases.
5. health requirements of new ideas: new concept of health protection and promotion of children's health; reproductive policy requirements for Pediatric rehabilitationservices to improve.
6. response to major natural disasters and wars.

2. Social benefits: 

on the one hand through the rehabilitation, so that many childrenwith disabilities, especially children with disabilities recover motor function and ADLin varying degrees of further therapy helped many high-risk infants through early intervention (including newborns) to avoid, reduce the impairment and disability, andreduce the burden on community and family.

3. Economic benefits: 

promote the emergence, development and perfection of related, such as rehabilitation of children involved in addition to rehabilitation

Professional other than science, Neurology, and improved the neurophysiological assessment and examinations. Promoting the development of other professional, such as sports, job and language training, neurological and psychological professionals,promote the rehabilitation of other diseases, treatment improvement and diversification; additionally enhance the visibility required rehabilitation and intervention of children with long-term care and treatment in our hospital, changed from passive to active.

Third, the introduction of rehabilitation medicine (health prevention clinical rehabilitation)

1. Rehabilitation definition: application is integrated and coordinated measures to reduce social dysfunction handicapped physically and mentally ill, the reintegration ofdisabled. Rehabilitation, as an idea, guiding ideology, must permeate the entire medical system including prevention, early identification, clinic, hospital and discharged patients in health plans. Medical independence, improving the quality of life of the entire target.
2. Rehabilitation medicine: mostly due to injuries and acute and chronic diseases and aging caused by dysfunction, congenital developmental disorders with different causes all kinds of dysfunction, congenital, developmental disorders of the disabled. Its dysfunction is physical, psychology cannot function properly, this can be a potential or existing, reversible or irreversible, partially or completely, can coexist with disease, or sequelae. Rehabilitation medicine practice involving clinical subjects. Rehabilitation medicine focuses on holistic healing, fully reflect the biological, psychological,socio-medical model.
3. Goal of rehabilitation medicine: the rehabilitation of various means, prevent the occurrence of obstacles. Secondary disorders in particular, reduce the degree of barrier and improve the patient's ability to function and potential of disabled persons into the community.
4. Rehabilitation services: includes three rehabilitation institutions rehabilitation, home rehabilitation services and community rehabilitation.
5. Rehabilitation work: composed of multidisciplinary professionals, specializing in the form of joint operations and joint rehabilitation group. Leadership for rehabilitation physicians, members include physiotherapists, occupational therapists, speech therapists, psychotherapists, prosthetics and Orthotics Division, an audiologist, optometrists and social workers.
6. Rehabilitation evaluation: rehabilitation assessment is the basis of rehabilitation treatment, no regular treatment without assessment, evaluation, treatment,

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About Pediatric : Pediatric physical therapy

1. decline in physiological weight (physiological weight loss): newborns within a fewdays after birth, due to inadequate intake, meconium and water discharge, weight can be caused by a temporary decline. (3% ~ 9%, in 3 to 4 days after birth low, after rising 7 ~ 10th recovered to level at birth. ）

2. child care (Child health care): is the study of growth and development of childrenand its influencing factors and take effective measures to protect and promote children's physical and mental health and social development of a discipline.

3. Immunization (planned immunization): is based on the principles of Immunology,immunization of children characteristics and monitoring of the epidemic situation ofinfectious diseases to develop immunization program, is planned and purposeful biological inoculation to infants and young children, to ensure that children have access to reliable ability to resist disease, so as to achieve the purpose of the prevention,control and eradication of infectious diseases. 4. separation anxiety (separation anxiety): refers to the actual or expected and family separation, daily contact with people, things, caused by depression or even function. The General performance of the 3stages: cyclophosphamide against second disappointing ③ denies.

5. dehydration: refers to the water intake or total loss caused by too much body fluid, particularly reductions in the extracellular fluid, in addition to water loss, a loss ofelectrolytes such as sodium and potassium.

6. sleep apnea breathing stops for 15-20 seconds, or less than 15 seconds, but accompanied by bradycardia < 100 beats/min, cyanosis of the mouth and limbs, muscletension declined and apnea.

7. Zn (zinc deficiency): refers to the body due to a chronic lack of appetite caused byzinc reduction, growth retardation, pica and dermatitis of the clinical manifestations.

8. Eisenmenger Syndrome: when significant pulmonary hypertension, from right to left shunt is clinically persistent cyanosis occurs. 、

9. physiological and anemia: rapid growth, factors such as blood volume increases, volume of red blood cells and hemoglobin decreased to 2-3 months, red cell count dropped to 3.0x1012/us l, hemoglobin down to 100g/us l about mild anemia.

10. nutritional iron deficiency anemia (iron deficiency anemia,IDA): due to iron deficiency due to reduced hemoglobin synthesis in the body of a microcytic anemia anemia.

11. nutritional megaloblastic anemia (nutritional megaloblastic anemia, NMA): vitamin B12 and/or a large cell anemia due to folic acid deficiency.

12. status epilepticus (status epilepticus) epileptic seizure lasting more than 30 minutes at a time, or repeated interictal period can not be restored for up to 30 minutesmore. Clinical common tonic-clonic status epilepticus, Pediatric emergencies.

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Physical therapy of the cervical spine in yoga practice

Yoga cervical spine physical therapy

 

In here to reminded everyone of is, cervical bad of friends always used of turned neck, actually such is not of, only will increased on cervical of hurt, we as long as upper and lower around activities himself of neck on good, action must to slow, tie breathing to do, only will has effect. often activities himself of shoulder and arm is right of method, original ignored in following of articles in said, please everyone carefully of finished's, certainly followed practice about is on tension of neck best of reward and reward has:)

First, we look at how cervical spondylosis?

Cervical spondylosis is a strain of cervical degenerative disorders, and long neck flexion gestural. Serious oppressing to upper limb neural or vertebral arteries leading tothe brain and cause the arm to the acid attack pain or dizziness, or even the lower center-spinal cord nerve and resulting body weakness. Have a lot of friends have shoulder and neck pain problems, in fact, is the result of work and life, and require reasonable adjustment and exercises

Second, to look at what people cervical spondylotic myelopathy

The middle-aged and elderly population

With the increase of age, cervical disc deformation caused by excessive chronic strain, elastic weakens, edge of the vertebral bone Spurs formed, joint disorders, ligaments thickened, calcified and a series of degenerative pathology, so that more elderlypeople suffering from cervical spondylosis.

Poor posture

Some occupations, such as: office workers, computer operators, workers, teachers, accountants, researchers, typists, drivers, sportsmen, laboratory analyst, heavy manual labor, because long-term fixed position, keep the neck extensor muscles of neck inspasticity, long

A long time, so that neck flexion-extension muscular imbalance, causing spinal imbalance, and ultimately lead to cervical spondylosis.

Poor sleep posture

Person's life 1/3 of the time spent in bed, the height of the pillow to be scientific. Pillows too high will cause the neck muscles, ligaments and joints imbalance, accelerated degeneration of the cervical spine.

Bad habits

 

Long bow playing mahjong, playing cards, watching television, reading newspapers,these bad habits and making prolonged flexion of the cervical spine, neck muscles and ligaments overload, easily lead to strained

Have a history of trauma and congenital anomalies of the cervical spine

Cervical spine injury due to trauma caused, those with congenital abnormalities of the cervical spine, belong to the high risk of cervical spondylotic myelopathy.

See how to use Yoga therapy to adjust spondylosis?

1. Yoga therapy of cervical spondylotic myelopathy, Asana correctly is very important.

In yoga poses of practice process in the, followed from overall to local of practice principles, can first with removing wind series a, and cat stretch type, and simple of sun salutations type do for warm-up, then, again through spine of overall practice, strengthened spine of for blood and cycle, and strengthening waist back of muscle, to active cervical regional of blood cycle, as mountain type, and magic Chair type, and tree type, and Ferris type, and station type series, and triangle stretch type, and spine reverse type, and people surface lion body type, and low snake stretch,; last, will poses of gravity put in shoulder cervical regional, Gore to eliminate local swelling, coupled with the relaxation of the neck movement, such as flexion of the neck joint, back extension, left and right side bend, turn, shoulders and shoulder inside the outercollection, exhibition, surrounded by range of exercise, relax muscle spasm,

Improve the soreness and fatigue, so as to alleviate the symptoms. Meanwhile, stillhave to go through the shoulder and neck strengthening exercises, dispelling pathogenic wind in series two or three exercises, resistance to fatigue by strengthening itsability to improve the stability of the cervical spine, which exercises the effect to prevent recurrent attacks. Asana, breathing, slow. Not done in attack, cervical spondylotic myelopathy generally should not be done, cervical spondylosis patients at high risk should carefully practice, exercise, symptoms, or reduced to practice, or to stop the practice. Yoga cure, accurately complete style is very important. Best experienced in yoga therapy under the guidance of the teacher.

2, breathing and pranayama practice

In addition to yoga, a yoga breathing and pranayama practice of cervical disease treatment and prevention is very helpful but pranayama exercises are not suitable for independent practice at home, the vast majority of pranayama must be under the supervision of experienced yoga teachers to complete security. Recommended breathing exercises:

Spinal breathing

Lie on your back on the mat, mat towel roll under the neck, Chin, and stretching to relax the neck. In a pair of knee pads with a blanket, knees slightly bent, legs open and relaxed, back relax. Think of the spine into a hollow tube, with exhale, let the energy of the body starting from-the tail vertebrae at the bottom of the tube along the section of the wall section up until the head. As you exhale, let the energy of the body from the top down until the tail vertebrae. Practice 30-50 breathing. Complete relax. Spinal breathing full massage of internal organs, to mild stimulation of the entirespine, strengthening and balancing the nervous system, clean up the energy channels, increased physical energy.

Clean Meridian pranayama

Exchange also known as nostril breathing, balance body energy, opening the meridians of the body, and the Meridian

Read Also :  Therapeutic Yoga as physical therapy

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Therapeutic Yoga as physical therapy

Yoga therapy is a method used in yoga therapy. According to the meridians of the human body, into, connecting law combined with yoga. When in position to maintain, and ideas leading to breathe, breathing the energy required to generate action. This energy, disease-free is not in addition to, no strong push.

Mei er physical precision of Iyengar Yoga was integrated into everyday practice. Of ideas running through the mountains all the asanas, combined with the knowledge of the anatomy and physiology as well as the meridians of Chinese medicine and acupuncture points. Activates the muscles and the muscles associated with lesions, with dedicated Yoga music and mantra chanting bring the human heart to calm, relax, pleasure, and thus activate the inner energies. Achieve the purpose of treating disease.

Mountain type concept: double feet big toe parallel, other toe natural expand, Center uniform distribution in two a feet of feet Palm and heel Shang, foot bow Shang mention, 10 root toe as to outside stretch, shank inside up forced, shank, and feet of outside side down forced, knee Shang mention, thigh Qian side muscle received to thigh of roots, Qian side Center points moderate Hou push, inside muscle backward spin to hip direction, to guarantee hip rear broad of space. Tailbone right adductor, suprapubic, on the opening of the chest, his arms to outreach (armpits open 30 °), under the external rotation of the shoulders

Sink, push them along toward (push along the inside, lateral spreading corner close to the hips), on the diaphragm, lumbar spine relax.

First part of throat breathing

Also called Wu Jiayi throat breathing pranayama. Light tongue against the palate, inhales, air passes through the nasal cavity reaches the lungs, ribs spread, expanding chest, breath, chest collection. Breathing the perineum, anus, throat, breathing natural recovery, rather than a specialized band has deadlocked, inhale will feel a needle in abdominal gas pumped in and the formation of natural recovery. Consciousness focused on the back of the throat and the formation of a habit.

Second split only, support and therapy

Supta virasana: put your knees together, external rotation of the leg muscles, protect your knees. Little toe edge, ten toes close to the ground, hands back support, use the block between the two shoulder blades, the other at the back, keep the neck relaxed. Feeling of pushing around the inside edges of the scapula.

Support: for knee ankle disease or disorder, knees slightly apart to reduce knee stress. Sliver in the knee pit can also be used to increase knee space, thus alleviating the discomfort in the knee.

Physical therapy: thoracic, enhanced lung function, stimulates the thyroid, treatment of disc herniation. Activate the pectoralis minor muscle, relieve chest tightness, shortness of breath.

Hero-flexion: the heroic posture, hands and body, supporting the ground, parallel to the two middle fingers, arms spinning open the chest, tailbone, and stretch waist, feet touch the big toe, the other toes affixed to, outreach with the heel.

Magic chairs-type: with your legs hip width apart, pushing calves tightening, your knees over the toes, tighten thigh muscles, suprapubic, coccyx inside, relaxed waist. Thorax opened, pushed along the inside of the shoulder blades shoulder sinks, arms raised.

Support: free Yoga with auxiliary experience shoulders sinking feeling. Warrior II: from a magic Chair jumped feet-foot edge parallel to the ground, feet, on the Arch of the foot, right foot and turn right 90 degrees (or any other point, the center of the knee line with second toe on the line for example) song right knee, keeping hips are on the front. Double

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Yoga therapy regimen set : womens health physical therapy

Body shaping Yoga:

 

"Yoga can help control weight," it's the Ornish doctor and Ian Mc Kellen for heart patients, the doctor come to an important conclusion in the research process. This fiber body Yoga course is for now people women most troubled of arm, belly, thigh and hip surrounding fat stacked, relaxation, lack muscle endurance of symptoms, design out set very rich targeted and scientific of yoga courses, through moderate of movement stimulus, accelerated body metabolism, completely burning and elimination skin Xia extra fat, strengthened muscle organization and power, makes skin and body keep due of tension and vitality, rendering out perfect of line. Good shape curve, and through scientific investigation to prove its effectiveness for a long time and can prevent various illnesses caused by obesity.

Course schedule: 30-40 minutes

 

1. Warming up (ROM): the increase in joint activities, increased lubrication, reducing the friction of movement joints; in a dormant body, slightly exciting, up heart contraction accelerated, increased stroke volume, accelerate blood circulation, muscles work to prepare high body temperature, increase muscle flexibility, strong muscle injury prevention.
2. Meditation, pranayama (belly breathing): this breathing method can clean the respiratory system and blood, ridding your body of toxins, you can exercise abdominal muscles, eliminating irritating stomach, stimulate the functioning of the organs and glands of the body, speed up the body's metabolism
3. Prompting choreography: tree-style--riding--magic-chairs--the other side (tree riding magic)-latch-type--cat attack--full-locust--bicycle
   
   
    
   
   
   
   
   
4. Poses: slimming Yoga avoids the overburdened local sport and could not get exercise all parts so that the body's ills, which make it easier for some parts of fat can also be effective stimulus, such as a woman's waist, hips and thighs, so as to avoid some "fat" formation. In addition, it makes the muscles stretch vertically as much as possible, cut around so that fat from cells, improve material circulation, promotes cell division and updated, adjusted continuously with age slow metabolism. Maintain body metabolism will burn excess body fat, thereby reducing the body fat weight, lower body mass index, weight loss and weight control purposes
5. Nidra: help relax the mind, tension and fatigue, control high blood pressure, improve respiratory problems, breathing much easier to improve sleep quality and sleep problems, physical and mental pleasure, body full of energy.

Breast health Yoga

 

Yoga is a fashion movement that we enjoy life to the full, dominate the lives of capital, its graceful movements, and strange effect, is the most reasonable interpretation of its soft and refreshed is every woman's best gift to give yourself. Practicing yoga body breast blood will be more carefree, adequate blood supply to the breasts, balance the mammary glands, breast diseases prevention, as a woman should be able to prevent important. United States University of Southern California study showed that women under 40 years of age, if over 3-8 hours a week, and reduced risk of breast cancer by about 42%. Yoga in the breast at the same time you can also achieve the effect of breast diseases prevention, expanded chest, correct sagging breasts, beautification of the chest curve, making women more head "upright". Is breast best time from menstruation to the 11th, 12, 13 days, in addition to 7 days 18-24 days for the second-best time, because it affected breast fullness in 10 days is a 24-hour equivalent of ovarian hormones secretion, stimulate breast fat the best time, and thus make the chest full of women should increase in the 10 days of Yoga

"Love the breasts" first liver! This Yoga will not only lift the thymus breast, sexy breasts, but also through massage the internal organs, leading liver, breast more healthy!

Warm Tip: do not wear Bras exercise

Note: wearing a bra can also increase the incidence of breast cancer. Is likely to be due to the oppression of the chest for a long time, will affect the circulation of nutrients in the chest, hamper the body's self-regulating.

Course schedule: 30-40 minutes

A warm-up: a brief joint warm-up prepares an exercise can be very good for the body, active arms and shoulders and chest muscles.

Read Also : About physical therapy : Development of rehabilitation medicine

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about physical therapy : Development of rehabilitation medicine

Physical therapy during the first phase (1880-1919).

 

Physical therapy during the first phase (1880-1919). This phase by means of physical factors, simple treatments, such as massage, adaptive sports, direct current, induction, insolation, solar lamp, UV, etc. Learn names for massage therapists Association. Rehabilitation agencies were established in 1910. For example, during the first world war, United States was founded in New York in 1917, "International Centre for persons with disabilities", United States Army established the body recovery and rehabilitation, rehabilitation treatment for wounded soldiers; 1917 society of occupational therapy have also been established.

During the second stage of physical medicine (1920~1945).

After the first world war, war injuries and increase polio remains endemic to enable such persons, stimulated the rapid development of physics, such as diagnostics, radiotherapy, used not only to treat, also used for diagnosis and prevention of disabilities, development of physical medicine. Association of physical therapists was established in 1920, United States Government laws, guarantee payment of AIDS to persons with physical disabilities, career. Founded in 1923 the United States Association of physical medicine and rehabilitation. United Kingdom and Canada has also set up training institutions, various training for the sick and wounded, so that the war can return to work. Some functional assessment methods (such as freehand method for determination of muscle strength) and many rehabilitation tools (such as muscle strength treatment of hyperthermia therapy, improving orthosis therapy for paralysis, muscle function and so on) appear during this period. But this period of rehabilitation medicine has not yet formed a complete and independent specialists.

In second times world war during wounded more, for makes wounded as soon as possible returns front, rehabilitation medical of parent, United States of Howard A.Rusk, in physical medical of based Shang used more subject integrated application rehabilitation treatment, as physical treatment, and psychological treatment, and job treatment, and language treatment, and prosthetic and the orthopaedic support with Assembly,, for large wounded for function recovery of practice, greatly improve rehabilitation effect, powerful to promoted has rehabilitation medical of development. Howard A.Rusk, put forward the theories, principles and methods of rehabilitation medicine, greatly promoting the development of the modern concept of rehabilitation medicine and technology. Also during the clarify of principles on rehabilitation, such as functional training for patients, clarify the purpose of treatment and training not only physical function recovery of wounded, spirit will be rehabilitated.

In the United Kingdom, renowned orthopaedic surgeon Robert Jones in the United Kingdom set up rehabilitation centres in the air force, after treatment to the wounded and training, the 77% of the wounded returned to combat duties. Rehabilitation of some influential ideas also formed during this period, for example, in 1938 by Le-ithauser, who advocated early off-bed activity after major surgery, is considered to be one of the major changes in the practice of medicine in this century. 1938 United States society of physiotherapy was established in 1943, United Kingdom established physical medicine.

The third period

Physical medicine and rehabilitation phase (since 1946). After World War two, States the war rehabilitation organizations have been converted to peacetime rehabilitation centre for wounded soldiers, Rusk, strong proponent of rehabilitation medicine, battle damage assessment and rehabilitation experience in times of peace, promoting the progress of some major diseases treatment.

• In the 1940 of the 20th century, for example, Levine and Lown bedridden after myocardial infarction are not considered wise to Goldwater limited quantitative exercise, 60%~70% myocardial infarction patients can return to work, now lay the practice of exercise rehabilitation for coronary heart disease.
• 1947 United States previous physical medicine will be renamed as the physical medicine and Rehabilitation Institute, and the establishment of the system of rehabilitation specialists.
• 1948 Professor Rusk in the United States created Institute of rehabilitation medicine at New York University. 50 after Rusk and others efforts, rehabilitation medicine became an independent medical discipline.
• 1950 establishment of the international society of physical medicine and rehabilitation,
• In 1952, France held its first International Conference on rehabilitation medicine in Paris.
• 1969 Sykney Licht initiated the establishment of the "International Association of rehabilitation medicine", and in 1970
• Years in Italy held the first General Assembly, which marks the maturation of rehabilitation medicine. In order to facilitate rehabilitation work carried out all over the world, who also has rehabilitation and rehabilitation experiences relative to apply it in time of peace.

With medical health career of development, people life conditions improved, potent infectious diseases to control and eradication, human average expects life value extended, population aging, chronic diseases and Geriatrics proportion greatly increased, coupled with traffic accident and other accident hurt event increased, community of disability population also corresponding increased, patients and medical personnel also are cannot just meet Yu simple of cure, and requirements function also can get save and recovery, desire get high of life quality. All of these provide social impetus for rapid development of rehabilitation medicine, basic medicine and clinical development also lay a solid foundation for the development of rehabilitation medicine.

Concluding remarks

Rehabilitation medicine in China started late, but our unique combination of TCM and Western medicine rehabilitation medicine and modern rehabilitation medicine in the world trend toward convergence, active in academic exchange abroad, develop more quickly. Currently has been building up around a number of rehabilitation centers, rehabilitation hospitals, outpatient rehabilitation medicine, planned and carried out multiple layers of rehabilitation medicine education, cultivate a large number of rehabilitation professionals.

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About physical therapy: After the laser when to do moisturizing mask and import?

Problem : After the laser when to do moisturizing mask and import?  Laser mask replenishment when to do it?   

 

Import hospital amine tranexamic acid, arbutin, B3And LC,When  

Reply : After the laser is usually traumatic, and not immediately apply mask is recommended, unless some of the special favor of wound healing.We recommend laser scab off after doing the import.and also,Laser can be done before tranexamic acid import, Advantageously bleeding prevention color Shen Production or reduce the risk of pigmentation.   

Consider laser resurfacing preoperative and postoperative external use or cosmetics
Cosmeceuticals Used in Conjunction with Laser Resurfacing Seminars in Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery, September 2011 Author:Mary Lupo MD(U.S.)  

1. Vitamin A  

effect:Stimulating dermal collagen,Promote wound healing,Thickening of the skin,Promote the proliferation of fibroblasts,Inhibition of metall oproteinases,Inhibiting the transfer of melanin to the stratum corneum⋯⋯ In order to achieve reduction of fine lines, pigmentation abnormalities, improve the skin effect.  

Considerations: 

1. Topical vitamin A Derivatives, usually recommended before laser resurfacing were, in theory, can accelerate healing after surgery, and then the table Leather chemicals, reduce whiteheads,PIH Incidence, and can facilitate the laser penetrate the stratum corneum. 
2. The idea that the erbium laser collagen synthesis decreased, this time using Accutane promote collagen synthesis even more important.
3. Topical vitamin A Derivatives have become a routine practice of laser resurfacing, the total effect of promoting wound healing and collagen formation The body is more accurate, but there is still space for further study confirmed. 
4. About preoperative topical vitamin A Duration derivatives, typically ranging from a few weeks to a few months (most doctors choose 2-4 Weeks, studies have recommended that in3Weeks or more).
5. Ablative laser surgery should stop topical vitamin A Derivatives, and then until the beginning of the epidermis, also with a view to be stopped With at least3Months (to facilitate the re-skin and moisturizing).  

2. Vitamin C   

Role: to promote collagen synthesis, improve the appearance of fine lines, pigmentation calm transition, anti-inflammatory, photoprotection after less inflammation.  

you're currently reading : About physical therapy: After the laser when to do moisturizing mask and import?

Considerations: 

1. For vitamin C (L-Ascorbic acid) effect, there are a lot of scientific evidence to support. 
2. Erythema is laser resurfacing (ablative or non-ablative matter) after check-side reaction, topical vitamin C Auxiliary products to Help reduce postoperative erythema and inflammation.
3. Ablative laser and micro-grinding (weakened skin barrier function) can promote topical vitamin C Connor reflections effect.
4. Topical vitamin laser surgery C Can assist sunscreen.   

3. Vitamin E   

Role: to reduce theUVInduced erythema, scar prevention, improve pigmentation abnormalities and photoaging.  

Considerations: 

1. Topical vitamin E Need vitamin C Into a stable. 
2. Although vitamin E Product claims to help wound healing, less postoperative scarring, but studies often appear contradictory conclusions.One study showed that topical vitamin E Burn wounds not only had no significant effect, and increase the probability of contact dermatitis.
3. While topical vitamin E It may prove effective in the future, but in view of contradictory research data, contact dermatitis potential Risk and the lack of well-designed studies generally confirm its effectiveness,We do not recommend laser resurfacing joint topical vitamin E.   

4. Vitamin K  

Role: reduce postoperative bruising after fractional laser resurfacing delayed purpura.  

Considerations: 

1. A double-blind randomized controlled studies have shown that half of the face, before laser surgery topical vitamin K There was no significant effect, but after topical vitamin Vegetarian K Significantly reduce the severity of bruising - although not shorten the overall duration of purpura, But can reduce its severity(especially At the beginning of the topical 10 Days). 
2. In short, laser resurfacing after topical vitamin K It can accelerate the digestion bruising, but the mechanism is still largely unknown or chest Measurement.    

Growth factor  

Role: Acceleration of acute and chronic wound healing, anti-light aging, reduce fine lines and wrinkles, promote dermal collagen synthesis.  

Considerations: 

1. There have been sporadic literature supports the benefits of laser resurfacing before and after surgery for external growth factors. 
2. Theoretically, laser resurfacing combined with external growth factors can enhance the overall effect, speed up the recovery, but the relevant place bo-controlled Study scarce. 
3. Dermal collagen remodeling is one of the main mechanisms of laser resurfacing, and external growth factors may assist stimulate new collagen, so Theoretically external growth factors may enhance the effect of rejuvenation after laser resurfacing,Accelerate wound healing.Due to its large molecular and band Charge,Topical normal probability penetrate the stratum corneum growth factors is limited,The ablative laser resurfacing can weaken the epidermal barrier Retention forces, thereby facilitating better penetration of the active ingredient. 
4. Since the performance of keratinocyte growth factor receptor, non-ablative resurfacing after topical treatment is also useful in promoting growth factor Growth factor agency communication between the epidermis and dermis. 
5. Although laser resurfacing topical growth factor for further study, but its enticing.

Dye dilution agent  

Role: prevention or treatment of postoperative inflammatory hyper pigmentation (PIH).   Considerations: 

1. Many doctors suggest that before treatment using the agent to dilute the pigment to reduce postoperative PIH Probability. 
2. An American Society for Laser Medicine and Surgery (ASLMS) Member survey, 69% Of respondents report before resurfacing Hydroquinone to reduce postoperative PIH. 
3. In addition to hydroquinone, other common prevention before surgery PIH The ingredients also include kojic acid, and azelaic acid. 
4. Hydroquinone general usage: preoperative 3-4 Weeks, daily 1-2 Times. Some doctors only in light skin type3Or more of patients with typeuse. 
5. It is worth noting that more than one study showed that preoperative use of pigment dilution agent does not actually reduce postoperative PIH. Nevertheless, preoperative use of hydroquinone pigment dilution agent is still a common practice. 
6. When postoperative PIH,Can be combined with the use of topical agents to the pigment,Mild chemical peel agents to promote regression of sunscreen agents.among them, Hydroquinone with vitamin A Derivatives, azelaic acid or kojic acid, glycolic acid, etc. used in combination to enhance the effect.
7. Postoperative use of pigment dilution agent, usually in the skin and then complete (or after2-6Weeks) after start using it immediately.
8. For abnormal pigment, spectral strict sunscreen is very important. 
9. Fortunately, after PIH Usually a temporary (weeks or months later subsided).

Moisturizer  

Role: to promote and re-skin of the wound healing, prevent scabs.  

Considerations: 

1. Using isolation-type ointment(occlusive ointment) of "Open" The method of isolating or semi-dressing "Closed" The method, which is more conducive to wound healing, which is currently in dispute.
2. Such as using open approach(Barrier ointment),It should be taken to limit the barrier ointment,Avoid acne-like pustules or small Miliary rash (reported in the literature, type non-ablative fractional laser change after deputy 83.5% The patients with acne like whitehead or pustule small,Type non-ablative fractional laser change after deputy83.5%Of patients with small pustules or acne-like rash miliary).
3. It has been reported after the use of Vaseline laser resurfacing can occur contact dermatitis. 
4. Many dermatologists use Eucerin-purpose repair cream (AHO, Aquaphor healing ointment, Beiersdorf) As postoperative repair products. Recent studies show: Compare Eucerin-purpose repair cream (AHO) And topical milk Biafineliquid (BTE, Orthoneutrogena) In the opening weeks of the dotCO2After laser resurfacing wound healing effect, the results show,AHO excellentin BTE; BTE Laser wound healing better than white petrolatum;AHOLaser resurfacing excellent wound healing effect Antibiotic ointment.(See also: superficial wound care products Compare: emollients vs. Biafine vs. Antibiotic ointment).
5. For a large number of commercially available after moisturizing products, it is necessary to compare the effect of further research. 
6. Whichever you choose, moisturizer, patients should pay attention to adjust the recipe according to the needs at different stages of rehabilitation after surgery.   

Sunscreens  

Role: Prevention UV For damage after peeling of the skin, reduce inflammation after pigmentation calm transition risk.

Read Also : Rehabilitation Physical Therapy : a career in pediatric physical therapy

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Rehabilitation Physical Therapy : a career in pediatric physical therapy

Rehabilitation Physical Therapy

Rehabilitation (rehabilitation) 

This term is passed over from the West, is the20A new discipline emerged by mid-century.It is an order to eliminate and alleviate human dysfunction,Recover and rebuild people's loss of function,Trying to improve and enhance people's partiesSurface features,As far as possible to remove the physical and psychological damage from disease or injury caused by,Our objective is to enable patients to return to society as a Members of normal life. Prevention, diagnosis, assessment, comprehensive treatment of medical disciplines, training and treatment of dysfunction. forEnabling the patient to return to society,Rehabilitation includes not only the medical aspects of rehabilitation,But also psychological, social,economic, Multifaceted vocational rehabilitation, educational and so on.

Rehabilitation methods  

For different stages of different diseases and disorders, methods of rehabilitation are also colorful.      
include: Physical therapy, exercise therapy, Occupational therapy, speech therapy, Psychological therapy, occupational therapy, rehabilitation workCheng and so on. Where physical therapy is a very important means of rehabilitation.

Physiotherapy   

Physical therapy includes exercise therapy and physical therapy factor.Is the use of human physiological response to physical stimulation made to achieve Therapeutic purposes.  Exercise therapy, is the use of instruments, hand or the patient's own strength, by some movement (active or passive motion),So that patients receive systemic or local motor function, sensory function recovery training methods.  Physical factor therapy,Abbreviation"physiotherapy"By nature or man-made physical factor on the human body,In the treatment and prevention disease. Many kinds of physical factors, for the rehabilitation of two categories: First, the use of physical factors of nature, sun, Air, sea, spa and spa and other therapies; the second is the application artificial physical factors, there are electrical, optical, ultrasonic, magnetic, Heat treatment, water and bio-feedback.

The role of physical therapy  

1. Anti-inflammatory: acute inflammation such as the choice of ultraviolet, microwave, ultrashort wave therapy for subacute or chronic inflammation can choose short Waves, infrared therapy.   
2. Analgesic: such as magnetic, electrical interference therapy, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation showed a significant analgesic effect.  
3. Sedation: hydrotherapy, electric sleep therapy, negative air ion therapy.  
4. Excitatory effects: low frequency and medium frequency electrical therapy to treat muscular atrophy.   
5. Improve blood circulation: Spa, DC therapy, high-frequency electric therapy can cause tissue reaction congestion.  
6. Regulating autonomic and visceral.   
7. Loosen adhesions and scar softening: ultrasonic, audio therapy were significantly loosen adhesions and scar softening effect.  
8. Sterilization: for example, ultraviolet therapy.   
9. Cancer: high-frequency, microwave, and other methods for hyperthermia treatment of cancer have a certain effect.   

The superiority of physical therapy

50 First time, it was noted that the physical factor has its unique role in the care and treatment of disease, particularly in sub-health stateState treatment,It shows incomparable superiority.With the development of technology,Equipment and means of physical therapy factors also dayMore perfect.

1. First of all,Various physical factors act directly on the parts of the body,Can improve local discomfort and symptoms,Such as the neck,shoulder,waist,Leg pain, whole body weakness, obesity, constipation, And speed up blood circulation, promote and pain caused by toxic substances excreted asuse. IF electrotherapy, ultrasound, semiconductor laser, infrared, magnetic therapy, paraffin, etc., is a typical representative of such action. 
2. Second, a variety of physical factors on the skin, muscles, and other sensory organs (such as eyes, ears, nose) were benign stimulation,Brain its integral role,Nerve or humoral regulation by the body,Thereby restoring and maintaining body balance,Make irritability,Insomnia, headache, chest tightness and other symptoms can be improved and eliminated. Such as music therapy, biofeedback, color light therapy, aroma therapy,Spa, air ion therapy. Interaction, synergy, so that the body physiological indexes returned to normal. Physical factorTreatment of sub-health state of the irreplaceable role.

Physical therapy and contraindications applicable license 

1. Indications:

1. Inflammatory: such as acute, subacute and chronic inflammation, including technology   Purulent or non-purulent, surface and deep inflammationdisease.   
2. Various types of injuries: soft tissue injury, nerve damage.  
3. Adhesions and scar: postoperative adhesions, scar.  
4. Ulcers: skin ulcers, gastric ulcers, wound did not heal.   
5. Functional disorders: muscles, joints, blood vessels, internal organs, metabolic, endocrine dysfunction and neurosis.  

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2. Contraindications:

Severe heart disease and arteriosclerosis, aneurysm, bleeding tendency, fever, cachexia, cancer and active tuberculosisSwollen belong physiotherapy contraindications.

Clients:  

In the treatment of many diseases,If timely and reasonable application of physical therapy,Will strengthen the role of drugs on the local lesion,promoteInto the absorption,Help shorten and prevent or correct sequelae symptomatic relief process.Physiotherapy as a primary or secondaryTreatment, commonly used in acute and chronic diseases, organic or functional diseases treatment and rehabilitation.  Clinically applicable to various diseases: such as orthopedics, surgery, internal medicine, neurology, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, oncology and finePsychiatric patients and so on.

Examples of diseases:  

Boils, carbuncle, erysipelas, lymphadenitis, pneumonia, bronchitis and other organs of the body surface or inflammatory lesions; frozen shoulder, cervical spondylosis, slipBursitis and rheumatoid arthritis and other bone and joint system diseases;Neuralgia,Neuritis, nerve paralysis,Cerebrovascular accident or brain traumaSpinal cord paralysis and neurological disorders and other diseases;Pain syndrome,Palace can be nerve disorders,Hysteria and other lesions and adhesions after surgeryIt diseases of various systems.  

Common treatment of physical factors  

1. Electrotherapy There are direct current therapy, iontophoresis, low frequency and medium frequency therapy, long wave, Medium wave, short wave and ultrashortWave therapy, microwave therapy, etc..  
2. Magnetic therapy There are static magnetic field therapy, pulsating magnetic field therapy, low-frequency and high-frequency alternating magnetic field therapy. 
3. Phototherapy There are infrared therapy, ultraviolet therapy and laser therapy.  
4. Ultrasonic therapy Including direct topical treatment, along neural stem reflex therapy and treatment. 
5. Exercise therapy There are physical therapy and mechanical therapy. 
6. Chinese medicine Such as acupuncture and cupping therapy.  
7. There are also hydrotherapy, conduction heat therapy, cold therapy Wait.

Electrotherapy  

1. Low frequency electric therapy 
2. Muscle disuse atrophy, soft tissue adhesions, blood circulation disorders. Soft tissue injuries, shoulder Zhou Yan, joint pain, muscle pain, neuralgia, ptosis, habitual constipation. 
3. IF electrotherapy 
4. All types of scars, adhesions, vocal nodules, etc.,  
5. High-frequency electric therapy 

All body systems and organs of acute,Subacute inflammation,Especially purulent inflammation of a significant effect, A variety of trauma, wound and ulcer can promote healing. In addition,Therapy deviceThere are high-frequency electric therapyA special radio frequency therapy, the radio waves in the human body to produce high temperature to treat the disease,Mainly used to treat tumors deep or shallow portion.

High-frequency electric (VHF) therapy effects  

Anti-inflammatory effect,Especially acute purulent inflammation have a good effect.In the treatment of acute inflammation,Small doses of a clear anti-inflammatoryEffect, large doses can sometimes anti-disease progression;  For kidney renal vascular dilation, relieve renal vasospasm, increased urine output, reduce urinary protein; Can be reduced vascular tone, the small arteries telangiectasia, tissue cell nutrition improvement;  Can reduce the excitability of the nervous system,Application of small doses of FM,Acting on the cervical sympathetic ganglia,Can make the blood of patients with hypertensionPressure drop.  Strengthen connective tissue regeneration, promote the growth of granulation tissue.  Indications:

1. The whole body system, all organs of inflammation, acute, subacute better, especially for purulent inflammationDisease a significant effect;
2. All kinds of trauma, wounds and ulcers;  
3. Acute, subacute nephritis, oliguria acute renal failure caused no significant effect of urine; 
4. Vasomotor and autonomic nerve dysfunction diseases; symptoms of hypertension (Ⅰ, Ⅱ period), Obliterans,Raynaud's disease;  
5. Pain disorders: neuralgia, causalgia, myalgia.  

Contraindications  

Where active tuberculosis, heart valves and pacemakers installed converters, pregnant belly, heart failure, bleeding tendency, malignantCancer patients.  

IF electrotherapy   

Therapeutic effect:

1. Analgesia ;
2. Promote blood circulation ;
3. Excited Skeletal Muscle Indications   

IF amplitude electrical therapy : 

Soften scars and loosen adhesions, scar prevention of early postoperative benign proliferative effects. Common to all types ofScars, adhesions, vocal nodules, scar caused by itching and other treatment.   Interference therapy : A variety of soft tissue injury, frozen shoulder, joint pain, muscle pain, neuralgia, local blood circulation disorders of the diseaseDisease, disuse muscle atrophy, ptosis, constipation and habitual exercise denervated muscle.  Modulation frequency electrical therapy : Treat leg lymphatic stasis, ureteral calculi, central retinitis and optic neuritis .

Contraindications:  

Acute purulent inflammation in patients with cardiac pacemaker, the greater part of metallic foreign body treatment, pregnant women and other lower abdomen.  

Low frequency electric therapy  

Low frequency pulse therapy is the application of frequency1000HzThe following treatment of diseases of the pulse current,  Its characteristics are:Sensory and motor nerve has a strong stimulating effect,It is possible to play a neuromuscular excitability,Promote localBlood circulation and analgesic treatment.  

DC therapy  

Therapeutic effect:  

DC therapy have a calming,Pain,Anti-inflammatory,Promote nerve regeneration and fracture healing,Adjust the nervous system and internal organs function,Enhance the role of muscle tension

Indications:

Nerve (root) inflammation, autonomic dysfunction, chronic ulcers, wounds, radiation therapy response, the depth of phlebitis (Thrombotic) and the like.

Contraindications:

High fever, cachexia, heart failure, bleeding tendency, DC allergy.

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Community drug rehabilitation duties System

Community drug rehabilitation duties System   

 Community Drug(Rehabilitation)Office duties System 
(A) seriously implement the "drug law" work requirements, develop community drug treatment (KangComplex) Responsibilities systems and work planning, organization and implementation of community treatment (rehabilitation)jobs. Make arrangements for layout, inspection and implementation organize regular community drug treatment (KangComplex) Working Group members held a working meeting to hear community treatment (rehabilitation) workFor reports on the situation, coordinate the handling of community treatment (rehabilitation) difficulties in work and askedquestion.

(B) organizing and directing the community treatment (rehabilitation) working group, according to the public security organsOff ordered "community drug treatment decision/CBR decision ", To meet the community ringDrug addicts or drug rehabilitation conditions in community treatment (rehabilitation) for three yearsWork, and the actual performance of community treatment (rehabilitation) personnel and the situation for detoxificationA comprehensive assessment.

(C) into the community supervision, research community treatment (rehabilitation), and timely investigationTo find the problem, sum up experience, to develop corrective measures to promote best practices. (Iv) the timely completion of various tasks assigned by superiors Narcotics Control Commission, at all levelsInspections and examinations narcotics department.

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What is the Biological therapy of cancer

What is the Biological therapy of cancer. Attached Hospital of Zunyi Medical College cancer tumor stem cell and regenerative medicine center experts pointed out that traditional methods of cancer treatment is chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Chemotherapy kills cancer cells, can effectively control the disease, but the side effects of chemotherapy and has a strong, they kill tumor cells while kill normal cells, and the cells and tissues is an important immune defense system, undermining the body's immune system. For physical than for weaker patients, chemotherapy and radiotherapy are even worse. Surgery is the primary means of treatment for cancer, but for small lesions are not clear, so there is a risk of recurrence and metastasis. The emergence of biologic immune therapy, is a powerful complement to traditional therapy, in patients with advanced cancer, immune therapy, stabilized, improving the quality of life, improve their immune system and prolong the survival time of patients.

Simply put, biological therapy for cancer is to extract the immature immune cells in cancer patients, applications of the latest international biotechnology transfusion to the patient after the in vitro methods, to stimulate and enhance immune function, so as to achieve the goal of cancer treatment. Biological therapy to clear the cancer patients in different parts of minimal residual disease, prevention of tumor recurrence and metastasis, better control of the disease, improving the quality of life and prolong survival.

Cancer immune therapy in killing cancer cells but can improve immunity, protecting the body's normal functioning, improve the clinical symptoms, to extend its lifetime has a very important role. For surgery patients, patients with recurrence after surgery, chemotherapy and chemotherapy patients, invalid or not, biological immunotherapy is a treatment of choice. Or when patients had to undergo surgery or radiation therapy for cancer, remission or chemotherapy, the use of biologic immune therapy for the prevention of recurrence or metastasis, consolidating its efficacy.

Different from the traditional method of treating cancer, previous surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy because of injury, side effects, patient's physique will deteriorate sharply, many feel that death patients in therapy. Cancer immune therapy filling operation, the limitations of conventional treatments such as chemotherapy, which not only has cleared patients with minimal residual disease in different parts of the body, preventing tumor recurrence and metastasis, and on patients with damaged immune systems and to the recovery and rebuilding of the unique effect.

Advantage of biologic immune therapy of cancer

1. effective, and high efficiency.
2. no obvious side effects such as radiotherapy and chemotherapy, patients are not suffering, well tolerated, and kill the tumor specificity. 3, can stimulate the anticancer effects of systemic, long-term cancer effects.
3. helps the body recover quickly by radiotherapy and chemotherapy damaged immune system against cancer, boost cancer-fighting ability.
4. can be used alone or combined with other treatment methods. Multiple use, better results.

Attached Hospital of Zunyi medical college--based in Zunyi. Service in Guizhou

Attached Hospital of Zunyi Medical College as an important discipline of tumor Hospital of Zunyi city, and Oncology, the Institute invested heavily in the introduction of international advanced technology of CLS tumor cell immunotherapy, established a "stem cell and regenerative medicine center," Hospital of Guizhou province has become the first company to introduce this technology. Center now has international advanced of overall qianji, and local Baiji clean, and and through national institutions acceptance qualified of GMP immune cell work room, and configuration has blood cell separation machine, and high-speed frozen centrifugal machine, and biological security cabinet, and CO2 training box, and big capacity low temperature centrifugal machine, and high pressure steam disinfection pot, and inverted fluorescent microscope, and-80 ℃ low temperature refrigerator and flow type cell instrument and the enzyme standard instrument, for tumor biological immune treatment of top medical equipment and facilities. Stem cell and regenerative medicine center receives "for patients, care for Detail-oriented" spirit, combined with "professionalism, integrity, truth-seeking, innovative" medical attitudes, CLS of tumor cell immunotherapy technologies, enabling the Centre to effectively guarantee for cancer patients receiving treatment with a more human immune efficacy of tumor cells and more individual therapy services.

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10 common malignant tumor which

10 kinds of common malignant tumors

The World Health Organization's 1997 report, 10 of the world's most common cancer incidence rank from high to low is: lung cancer, stomach cancer, breast cancer, colorectal cancer, oral cancer, liver cancer, cervical cancer, esophageal cancer, lymphoma, prostate cancer.

Cause the deaths of 10 kinds of malignant tumors were: gastric cancer, liver cancer, lung cancer, esophageal cancer, colorectal and anal cancer, white blood cancer, cervical cancer, nasopharyngeal cancer, bladder cancer, breast cancer, and so on.

World's most significant increases in lung cancer, breast cancer, colorectal cancer and breast cancer are on the rise, significant decline in cervical cancer, esophageal cancer has declined.

What are the top ten malignant tumors in China? 

Common malignant tumor of human life and health are: Lung, gastric, esophageal, colorectal, liver cancer, cervical cancer, breast cancer, leukemia, lymphoma, and nasopharyngeal cancer ten cancer.

Among them, lung cancer, gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, liver cancer, breast cancer, cervical cancer is the most common, accounting for all cancer 70%-80%.

2006 China top ten most extreme malignant tumor incidence of malignant tumors in China, male was 130. 3-305. 4/100,000 population, females is 39. 5-248. 7/10 million.

China male malignant tumors onset Qian ten tumor (accounted for 86%) respectively for lung cancer, and gastric cancer, and liver cancer, and knot/rectal cancer, and esophageal cancer, and bladder cancer, and pancreatic cancer, and leukemia, and lymphatic tumor, and brain tumor; China Women malignant tumors onset Qian ten tumor (accounted for 82%) respectively for breast cancer, and lung cancer, and knot/rectal cancer, and gastric cancer, and liver cancer, and ovarian cancer, and pancreatic cancer, and esophageal cancer, and uterine cancer, and brain tumor. Cancer mortality rates are the highest for lung cancer for men and women.

Lung cancer lung cancer occurs in the bronchial epithelium, also known as bronchial cancer.

Nearly 50 years a number of countries have reported the incidence of lung cancer was significantly increased, in male patients with carcinoma of lung cancer has topped the list.

Cause of lung cancer is still not entirely clear, data show that large amount of cigarettes is an important pathogenic factor in lung cancer.

Cigarettes for many years more than 40 daily, squamous cell lung cancer incidence than nonsmokers and undifferentiated Carcinoma of urban 4~10 times higher incidence of lung cancer is higher than rural, this may be related to air pollution and smoke contain carcinogens. Smoking should therefore promote and strengthen municipal environmental sanitation work.

Gastric cancer

Gastric cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in China, incidence of various kinds of tumors in the first place. About 170,000 people a year die from stomach cancer, almost 1/4 of all cancer deaths, and every year there are more than 20,000 new patients with gastric cancer produced. Gastric cancer can occur at any age, but 40~60sui more, more men than women is about 2:1. Its cause may be relatedto a variety of factors, such as lifestyle, diet, environmental factors, genetic qualities,mental factors and so on, and gastric mucosa in chronic gastritis, gastric polyp, alsoshaped hyperplasia, and intestinal metaplasia, gastric remnant after the operation, as well as long-term HP (HP) infection have a certain relationship.

Breast cancer

Breast cancer is the most common malignancy in women, according to statistics, theincidence of all kinds of malignant tumors of the body 7-10%, after uterine cancer in women. Its onset is often associated with genetic, and between 40-60, the high incidence of women before and after menopause. Only about a portion of breast patients were male. Usually occurs in the breast glandular epithelium malignant tumor. Is a serious impact on women's physical and mental health and even life-threateningone of the most common cancers, rare male breast cancer.

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Colon rectal cancer

Common gastrointestinal malignancies, no obvious early symptoms, bowel habits change with the increase of cancer, blood in the stool, diarrhea, diarrhea alternatingwith constipation, symptoms such as localized abdominal pain, late show anemia, weight loss and other symptoms. The morbidity and mortality rate in malignant tumors of the digestive system after stomach cancer and esophageal cancer and primaryliver cancer. China is a low area in the world, but its incidence in many areas have varying degrees of increase. The disease occurs in middle-aged men, with 40~70sui the most common, but under 30 years of age have been discovered in the late 20th century is not uncommon.

Oral cancer

Oral cancer oral cancer collectively, composed mostly of squamous cell carcinoma, the so-called mucosa to mutate. General oral cancer refers to the eyes, neck cancersthat occur in the context, such as upper jaw sinuses, salivary glands under the ears,and sublingual salivary glands are. Narrow mouth, including all organizations can see the cells in the mouth, including the tongue, floor of the mouth, lips, gums,

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Tumors and cancer in the end what is different

There is still a General "cancer" and "tumors", regardless, is still a confused account of basic concepts, consequences of this is either unnecessary panic (ignorance of trouble, when the cancer tumor) or delay of the illness (smart, when tumors cancer). Cancer prevention and treatment, from a known tumor begun, starting from clarifying basic concepts, otherwise you will never carry unclear, will always live in confusion.

"What is cancer" this problem, ordinary people seem to know so little, but half don't know, understand, really seriously asked, could not say why, I do not know what cancer is or nor the cancer color change.

People have an extreme fear on something, or know much about them, know the horrors of it or did not understand it at all, for its lack of basic understanding of what people always respect or fear of the unknown, of course, may be due to lack of understanding, but not afraid, the so-called "ignorant fearless."

The end result is that should have been afraid of no fear, but things just shouldn't be afraid of fear, this is all "ignorant" (lack of knowledge) to blame! "The mere mention of cancer" is the result of these two factors: on the one hand because the cancer did have a scary side, but also because people lack the most basic of cancer awareness. The problem is, people tend to know the horrors of cancer but does not know that cancer is not as terrible as imagined.

So what exactly is a "cancer"? Cancer, but in fact is a kind of folk pop talk, it actually refers to all of the malignant tumor, English name for cancer (cancer). Cancer is the original meaning of the word "crabs", we all know the crab's shape: there are many foot claws, and reaches out to rampage around, activity looks very bully aggressive appearance, this is used to mean "cancer" is a more appropriate image than.

Mentioned "cancer" refers to all "malignant tumor", that the "tumor" then what is it? Doctors will explain to you that cancer is caused by humans in a variety of tumors formed by new biological (new creatures, are new things, more mass or tumor), in fact slang goes, grow in the human body is something unusual, like heterogeneous molecular growing in adverse environments.

People often put body long has package block mass said into is long has tumor, most situation Xia this claims is on of, because tumor most performance for package block of form, but and not completely on, because tumor sometimes and does not necessarily on formed visible of package block, like leukemia (also commonly known as blood cancer), and package block also may and does not necessarily is tumor, like some inflammation also may formed inflammatory sex package block, trauma also may formed hematoma or edema package block, these certainly cannot counts as is tumor.

In addition, there a quite a lot of terms is known as "lesions", generally in CT, MRI and other imaging reports will see "XX masses".

"Accounted for bit sex lesions" is a than "tumor" covers content more wide of concept, from literally Shang on can know it refers to of is additional more out of a things, occupy has body originally a parts, is it accounted for has others of location, it this shouldn't exists, this things can is tumor (benign or malignant tumors are has may), actually many situation Xia last by diagnosis confirmed does is tumor, but also may is not tumor, like inflammation led to of inflammatory sex package block, and abscess, bleeding Hou formed of hematoma, They can be regarded as "lesions", but does not count as tumors.

Visible, "lesion" is a description of the vocabulary, and ultimately what things must be further checks to clear, in essence, it is not a diagnosis of the disease, you can't say someone has "placeholder."

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Cancer can be identified with the naked eye, please? What is cancer?

Cancer can be identified with the naked eye, please? What is cancer?

There is a very popular mistake on cancer, or idea is that many people take for granted, it is sure that cancer lies a thin, ill, red certainly did not have cancer. So, there are people who think their body stick, thinking that the pink look good, concluded that his relationship with cancer didn't half dime.

In fact, the cancer sometimes superficial "looks" nothing! Got cancer, not just looking at the surface. Some people seem very thin, look also very uncomfortable pain, seems not much, may only be small, or even just a cold, cold sometimes makes people very uncomfortable while others looked radiant, cancer is rooted in the body. Especially early cancer of cancer, there may be no symptoms or only minor discomfort, or even uncomfortable, but the discomfort may also not specific. Therefore, cannot be considered to have cancer is sure to take off three layers of skin, to equate cancer with dying people.

In fact, only with terminal cancer, and even weight loss is possible only by dying or suffering. Cancer patients can also look "healthy", early cancer possible only through physical examination found. Therefore, do not think Oncology Ward is a dying man, to the Oncology ward you will find, no essential difference with other general wards.

Here reminded everyone note two a problem: a is don't to body surface of phenomenon to judge whether got cancer, II is don't put Oncology Ward imagine into died Qian of care places, think tumor patients are is looks is terrorist of like, three is to has cancer check cancer consciousness, body has does not apply to timely visits, and no any does not apply performance also to depending on situation for regularly medical, especially high-risk crowd more to do cancer screen check early diagnosis, completely change bad lifestyle, away from carcinogenic factors, will fate holds in himself hands.

It was also felt that, as long as the cancer in the elderly, young people will not get cancer.

As happened around more and more cancer patients, many people may have seen people of all ages to get cancer, so fewer people have this misconception. But many people still believe in the subconscious, cancer only to find older, less to do with young people, especially many people wasted their youth, that cancer has nothing to do with him.

People of any age can get cancer, but it cannot be denied that age gradually increases the probability of cancer, because cancer is not "keep", the accumulation of factors that contribute to cancer work requirements, occasional exposure to carcinogens is not cancer as long as long-term repeated exposure to carcinogenic factors, will it be possible to get cancer. Has often been said that examination was fine in the first half of the year, how to get cancer in the second half, too fast.

In fact he does not know, he did not have six months of cancer. Age more big have cancer of probability more big, also has a reasons is body of resistance with age increases has declined, and age more big, natural contact carcinogenic factors of opportunities on more big, contact time also may more long, so for old people, especially need note enhanced itself of resistance capacity, usually note nutrition of balanced intake, more eat containing vitamin of fruits and vegetables, necessary Shi can appropriate of fill se, using new dilute treasure official Mall of SE dimension Kang mouth chewing tablets, drug prison Council approval preparations, security efficient fill se, Help middle-aged and older adults to enhance their immunity, prevention and treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and improve the quality of life.

But you need to understand the situation, cancer has shown a trend of younger, especially in the past 20 years. According to the data, according to the annual report on cancer registration in 2012 China, trends in cancer incidence in recent 20 years younger. Cancer is not the elderly "patents", 40 per cent of the people most in need of attention, people under 40 years of age must not be taken lightly, early prevention early check early diagnosis and early treatment, prevention and treatment, not luck.

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